Answer:
a) E = 0
b) 
Explanation:
The electric field for all points outside the spherical shell is given as follows;
a) 
From which we have;

E = 0/A = 0
E = 0
b) 


By Gauss theorem, we have;

Therefore, we get;

The electrical field outside the spherical shell


Therefore, we have;

Answer:
Ans= 9
See attached picture for clearer solution.
Explanation:
The net electrostatic force acting on charge A = 2/ 2 + 2 /(2) 2 − 2 /(3) 2 = 2 / 2 (1 + 1/4 – 1/9 ) = 41/36 2/2 .
The net electrostatic force acting on charge B = 2/2 + 2/(2)2 − 2/2 = 1/4 2/d2 .
The net electrostatic force acting on charge C = 2/2 + 2/(2)2 + 2/2 = 2/2 (1 + 1 4 + 1) = 9/4 2/2 .
The net electrostatic force acting on charge D = 2/2+ 2 /(2)2 + 2/(3)2 = 2 /2 (1 + 1/4 + 1/9 ) = 49/36 2/ 2 .
The ratio of the largest to the smallest net force = 9/4*2/2 / 1/4 2/2 . = 9
the answer to your question is 15 :)
If a substance absorbs energy but its temperature does not change, then the internal potential energy is changing.