The mass of the quarterback is 61.2 kg.
Explanation:
mass of the football player = m1 = 102 kg
mass of the quarterback = m2 = ?
velocity of the football player = v1 = 8 m/s
According to the law of conservation of momentum:
The total momentum of a system before and after the collision remains constant. Assuming the situation as an isolated system which is not affected by any external factors, we have:
m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = (m₁+m₂)V
Here, we need to find m₂.
We assume that the quarterback is standing still when he is attacked by the football player so v₂ = 0 m/s
After the collision both of them fall to the ground with a velocity of 5 m/s so V = 5 m/s
Keywords: momentum, velocity, law of conservation of momentum
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