Answer:
The current drawn by Horace’s reading glasses is 0.8 A.
Explanation:
Given that,
Resistance of each bulb, R = 2 ohms
Voltage of the system, V = 3.2 volts
These two bulbs are connected in series. The equivalent resistance will be 2 ohms +2 ohms = 4 ohms
Let I is the current drawn by Horace’s reading glasses. Using Ohm's law to find it such that :
So, the current drawn by Horace’s reading glasses is 0.8 A.
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The mechanical efficiency = actual work / ideal work
So ζ = 1540 / 1600 * 100% = 96.25%
Because the number of valence electrons of an element determines the properties and in particular the reactivity of that element.
In fact, elements of the first group (i.e. only one valence electron) have high reactivity, because they can easily give away their valence electron to atoms of other elements forming bonds. On the contrary, elements of the 8th group (noble gases) have their outermost shell completely filled with electrons, so they do not have valence electrons, and they have little or no reactivity at all.
