Answer:
ΔSv = 0.1075 KJ/mol.K
Explanation:
Binary solution:
∴ a: solvent
∴ b: solute
in equilibrium:
- μ*(g) = μ(l) = μ* +RTLnXa....chemical potential (μ)
⇒ Ln (1 - Xb) = ΔG/RT
∴ ΔG = ΔHv - TΔSv
⇒ Ln(1 -Xb) = ΔHv/RT - ΔSv/R
∴ Xb → 0:
⇒ Ln(1) = ΔHv/RT - ΔSv/R
∴ T = T*b....normal boiling point
⇒ 0 = ΔHv/RT*b - ΔSv/R
⇒ ΔSv = (R)(ΔHv/RT*b)
⇒ ΔSv = ΔHv/T*b
∴ T*b = 80°C ≅ 353 K
⇒ ΔSv = (38 KJ/mol)/(353 K)
⇒ ΔSv = 0.1075 KJ/mol.K
Both elements and compounds are pure substances. While elements are not made of simpler substances, compounds are made up of two or more chemical elements that are chemically combined.
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Answer:
The student should weigh out 61.2g of ethanolamine [6.12 * 10]
Explanation:
In this question, we are expected to calculate the mass of ethanolamine needed to make 60.0ml of it given that the density of the ethanolamine in question is 1.02g/cm^3
Mathematically, it has been shown that mass = density * volume
Hence, by multiplying the density by the volume, we get the mass.
Now, from the question we can see that we have the values for the density and the volume. We now need to get the mass.
Since cm^3 is same as ml, we need not perform any conversion.
Hence, the needed mass is:
60 * 1.02 = 61.2g