I think it's longitudinal wave because the particles move parallel to the direction that the wave is traveling.
Answer:
the distance in meters traveled by a point outside the rim is 157.1 m
Explanation:
Given;
radius of the disk, r = 50 cm = 0.5 m
angular speed of the disk, ω = 100 rpm
time of motion, t = 30 s
The distance in meters traveled by a point outside the rim is calculated as follows;

Therefore, the distance in meters traveled by a point outside the rim is 157.1 m
When one body(sun) exerts a force on a second body(planet), the second body simultaneously exerts a force equal in magnitude and opposite in direction of the first body. Which makes the planet orbit in path C.
Hope this helps!!