"Electrostatic forces are attractive or repulsive forces between particles that are caused by their electric charges."
<span>The factors that determine how fast weathering occurs are the type of rock, type of soil, time it takes, and the climate.</span>
Answer:
DS = 13865.7[J/K]
Explanation:
We can calculate the energy of the rock, like the potential energy relative to the lake level. Which can be calculated by means of the following expression of the potential energy:
![E_{p}=m*g*h\\\\where:\\m = mass = 2000[kg]\\h = elevation = 200 [m]\\g = gravity = 9.81[m/s^2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bp%7D%3Dm%2Ag%2Ah%5C%5C%5C%5Cwhere%3A%5C%5Cm%20%3D%20mass%20%3D%202000%5Bkg%5D%5C%5Ch%20%3D%20elevation%20%3D%20200%20%5Bm%5D%5C%5Cg%20%3D%20gravity%20%3D%209.81%5Bm%2Fs%5E2%5D)
Therefore:
![E_{p}=2000*9.81*200\\E_{p}=3924000 [J]\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bp%7D%3D2000%2A9.81%2A200%5C%5CE_%7Bp%7D%3D3924000%20%5BJ%5D%5C%5C)
This energy is transformed into thermal energy.
we shall remember that isothermal heat transfer processes are internally reversible, so the entropy change of a system during one of these processes can be determined, by the following expression.
![DS=\frac{Q}{T}\\ where:\\DS = entropy change [J/K]\\Q = Heat transfer [J]\\T = temperature [K]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=DS%3D%5Cfrac%7BQ%7D%7BT%7D%5C%5C%20where%3A%5C%5CDS%20%3D%20entropy%20change%20%5BJ%2FK%5D%5C%5CQ%20%3D%20Heat%20transfer%20%5BJ%5D%5C%5CT%20%3D%20temperature%20%5BK%5D)
T = 5 + 278 = 283[K]
DS = 3924000 / 283
DS = 13865.7[J/K]
Answer: because they have equal numbers of protons
Explanation: Atoms are electrically neutral because they have equal numbers of protons (positively charged) and electrons (negatively charged). If an atom gains or loses one or more electrons, it becomes an ion