Answer:
At the top of the hill.
Explanation:
As the roller coaster goes up the hill, kinetic energy (K.E) decreases, gravitational potential energy (G.P.E) increases .
As it reach the top of the hill, K.E becomes zero and G.P.E reaches <em>m</em><em>a</em><em>x</em><em>i</em><em>m</em><em>u</em><em>m</em> .
As it goes down the hill, K.E starts to increase and G.P.E decrease .
At the bottom of the hill, K.E reaches <em>maximum</em> and G.P.E becomes zero .
(Correct me it I am wrong)
Multiply the masses by the respective distances:
(12 kg) (2 m) = 24 J
(25 kg) (1 m) = 25 J
so the heavier bag takes more work to lift, and (b) is the answer.
(d) is technically correct if the sacks are carrying different contents whose masses are not equal, but since we don't know what's inside each sack, assume 12 kg and 25 kg are the masses of each sack *and* their contents.
Answer:
Efficiency = 90 %
Wasted energy = 10 %
Explanation:
Since we have the input energy and useful output energy of the electric kettle, the only thing we are required to calculate here is its efficiency. This is gotten from
E = useful output energy/input energy × 100
E = 9/10 × 100 = 90 %
The percentage of wasted energy is
W = wasted energy/input energy × 100
W = 1/10 × 100
W = 10 %
Answer:
Let the second medium be air (n₁=1)
The refractive index n₂ of the medium where first medium is air is found (a)
(a) n₂ = 2
Explanation:
Critical angle can be defined as the angle of incidence that provides the angle of refraction of 90°.
Refractive index of a medium can be defined as a number that describes that how fast a light will travel through that medium.
Critical angle and Refractive index are related by:
To find refractive index of medium with respect to air, substitute n₁=1 (Refractive index of air is 1)
Also θ(critical)=30°
Find n₂ :
<h2>
Spring constant is 14.72 N/m</h2>
Explanation:
We have for a spring
Force = Spring constant x Elongation
F = kx
Here force is weight of mass
F = W = mg = 0.54 x 9.81 = 5.3 N
Elongation, x = 36 cm = 0.36 m
Substituting
F = kx
5.3 = k x 0.36
k = 14.72 N/m
Spring constant is 14.72 N/m
