Answer:
E = 0 r <R₁
Explanation:
If we use Gauss's law
Ф = ∫ E. dA =
/ ε₀
in this case the charge is distributed throughout the spherical shell and as we are asked for the field for a radius smaller than the radius of the spherical shell, therefore, THERE ARE NO CHARGES INSIDE this surface.
Consequently by Gauss's law the electric field is ZERO
E = 0 r <R₁
Answer:
88.2 C
Explanation:
The current can be defined as the rate of flow of charge in a conductor.
The relation between charge current and time is given as
I = Q/T
I = current, Q= charge and T = time
that is ampere = coulomb / second
The amount of charge passed is from the negative to the positive terminal
shall be given by:
Q = I * t = 3.5mA * 7h * 3600s/h = 88.2 C
Note: take care of the units.