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Pavel [41]
3 years ago
13

In Young’s two slit experiment, the first dark fringe above the central bright fringe occurs at an angle of 0.44˚. What is the r

atio of the slit separation, d, to the wavelength of the light, λ
Physics
1 answer:
melomori [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

d / λ = 26.7

Explanation:

In Young's double slit experiment, constructive interference is described by the expression

   d sin θ = m λ

In the case of destructive interference we must add half wavelength (λ/2)

   d siyn θ = (m + ½) λ

Let's clear

    d / λ = (m + ½) / sin θ

Let's calculate

   d / λ = (2+ ½) / sin 5.4

   d / λ = 5 / (2 sin 5.4)

   d / λ = 26.7

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Answer:

The car stops in 7.78s and does not spare the child.

Explanation:

In order to know if the car stops before the distance to the child, you take into account the following equation:

x=x_o+v_ot-\frac{1}{2}at^2        (1)

vo: initial speed of the car = 45km/h

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t: time

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It is necessary that the solution of the equation (1) for time t are real.

You first convert the initial speed to m/s, then replace the values of the parameters and solve the quadratic polynomial for t:

45\frac{km}{h}*\frac{1h}{3600s}*\frac{1000m}{1km}=12.5\frac{m}{s}

0=25+12.5t-2t^2\\\\2t^2-12.5t-25=0\\\\t_{1,2}=\frac{-(-12.5)\pm \sqrt{(-12.5)^2-4(2)(-25)}}{2(2)}\\\\t_{1,2}=\frac{12.25\pm 18.87}{4}\\\\t_1=7.78s\\\\t_2=-1.65s

You take the first value t1 because it has physical meaning.

The solution for t is real, then, the car stops in 7.78s and does not spare the child.

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