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Pavel [41]
3 years ago
14

Define:

Chemistry
2 answers:
Scrat [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Atom is a the smallest particle of a chemical element that can exist.

Molecules is a a group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can take part in a chemical reaction.

Particles is a minute portion of matter.

A particle can be a single atom or a molecule ( a group of atoms held together by chemical bonds).

Gekata [30.6K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Atoms: a unit of the chemical element

Molecules: a group of atoms bonded together

Particles: tiny bits of matter

Yes, a particle can be a single atom.

Yes, because there's no restriction on how big or small in size particles are.

Explanation:

Atoms are in your body and even in the air you breath and molecules are with the atoms.

You might be interested in
How does the arrangement of atoms in a crystalline substance differ from the arrangement in a noncrystalline (amorphous) substan
Lady bird [3.3K]

Answer:

4.  Atoms in crystals are in an ordered array.  In amorphous materials, they are randomly distributed.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
The mass of a mole of carbon atoms is 12.011 grams. What is the mass of a single atom of carbon?
mixer [17]
Amount of substance can be measured in the number of moles.
Avagadros constant states that 1 mol of any substance is made of 6.022 x 10^23 units.
These units could be atoms making up elements or molecules making up compounds
1 mol of C is made of 6.022 x 10^23 atoms of C
Since 1 mol of C has a mass of 12.011 g
Therefore 6.022 x 10^23 atoms of C weigh 12.011 g
Then 1 atom of C weighs -12.011 g / 6.022 x 10^23 atoms = 1.99 x 10^(-23) g
Mass of 1 C atom is 1.99 x 10^(-23) g
8 0
3 years ago
What's the name for when a solid changes right to a gas? What's the name for when a gas changes right into a solid?
valentinak56 [21]
If a solid changes right to a gas, it's called sublimation. If a gas changes directly to a solid, it's called deposition.
7 0
3 years ago
Nickel carbonyl decomposes to form nickel and carbon monoxide, like this:
Schach [20]

Answer: The value of the equilibrium constant for this reaction is 2.8\times 10^{-5}

Explanation:

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}

Moles of  Ni(CO)_4 = \frac{0.597g}{170.7g/mol}=0.0035moles

Moles of  Ni =  \frac{12.7g}{58.7g/mol}=0.216moles

Moles of  CO =  \frac{1.98g}{28.01g/mol}=0.071moles

Volume of solution = 2.7 L

Equilibrium concentration of Ni(CO)_4 = \frac{0.0035mol}{2.7L}=1.29\times 10^{-3}M

Equilibrium concentration of Ni = \frac{0.216mol}{2.7L}=0.08M

Equilibrium concentration of CO = \frac{0.071mol}{2.7L}=0.026M

The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

                            Ni(CO)_4\rightleftharpoons Ni+4CO

The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,

K_c=\frac{[Ni]^1\times [CO]^4}{[Ni(CO_4]^1}

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :

K_c=\frac{(0.08)^1\times (0.026)^4}{(1.29\times 10^{-3})^1}

K_c=2.8\times 10^{-5}

Thus the value of the equilibrium constant for this reaction is 2.8\times 10^{-5}

5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the concentration of H3O+ in a solution that contains 5.5 × 10-5 M OH- at 25°C. Identify the solution as acidic, basic
k0ka [10]

Explanation:

To calculate [H3O+] in the solution we must first find the pH from the [ OH-]

That's

pH + pOH = 14

pH = 14 - pOH

To calculate the pOH we use the formula

pOH = - log [OH-]

And [OH-] = 5.5 × 10^-5 M

So we have

pOH = - log 5.5 × 10^ - 5

pOH = 4.26

Since we've found the pOH we can now find the pH

That's

pH = 14 - 4.26

pH = 9.74

Now we can find the concentration of H3O+ in the solution using the formula

pH = - log H3O+

9.74 = - log H3O+

Find the antilog of both sides

<h2> H3O+ = 1.8 × 10^ - 10 M</h2>

The solution is basic since it's pH lies in the basic region.

Hope this helps you

4 0
4 years ago
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