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3 years ago

Explain how heat travels from the bottom to the top of the water in a kettle by convection?

Chemistry

1 answer:

pentagon [3]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

In gases and liquids, heat is usually transferred by convection, in which the motion of the gas or liquid itself carries heat from one place to another. ... If you boil water in a kettle, the heat is transferred through convection from the fire to the pot.

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It is known that the kinetics of recrystallization for some alloy obey the Avrami equation andthat the value of n in the exponen

Paul [167]

Answer:

rate of recrystallization = 4.99 × 10⁻³ min⁻¹

Explanation:

For Avrami equation:

$y = 1-e ^{(-kt^n)} \\ \\ e^{(-kt^n)} = 1-y\\ \\ -kt^n = In(1-y) \\ \\ k = \dfrac{-In(1-y)}{t^n}$

To calculate the value of k which is a dependent variable for the above equation ; we have:

$k = \dfrac{-In(1-0.40)}{200^{2.5}}$

$k = 9.030 \times 10 ^{-7}$

The time needed for 50% transformation can be determined as follows:

$y = 1-e ^{(-kt^n)} \\ \\ e^{(-kt^n)} = 1-y\\ \\ -kt^n = In(1-y) \\ \\ t =[ \dfrac{-In(1-y)}{k}]^{^{1/n}}$

$t_{0.5} =[ \dfrac{-In(1-0.4)}{9.030 \times 10^{-7}}]^{^{1/2.5}}$

= 200.00183 min

The rate of reaction for Avrami equation is:

$rate = \dfrac{1}{t_{0.5}}$

$rate = \dfrac{1}{200.00183}$

rate = 0.00499 / min

rate of recrystallization = 4.99 × 10⁻³ min⁻¹

8 0

3 years ago

It is important to understand that while the absorbance value is related to the amount of light absorbed by a sample, it is not

Trava [24]

When 100 photons of light pass through a sample and 64 photons are detected after the passage of light, the number of photons transmitted through the sample is 64.

This is based on the methods of calculating the absorbance of light, which is depicted as the higher the amount of light transmission, the lower the amount of light absorbed.

Thus, when 64 photons of light in 100 photons are detected, 64 photons are transmitted, and therefore, the number of photons absorbed is 36.

Hence, hypothetically, if 100 photons of light are transmitted, 0 photons of light will be absorbed.

Therefore, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is 64 photos.

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/20678715

5 0

3 years ago

The number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom can be calculated by

Bess [88]

3 mass number- proton number

6 0

3 years ago

4. How many milligrams are in 5.25 x 10-13 kg?<br><br> the “-13” is an exponent

rusak2 [61]

5. 25 x 10⁻⁷mg

Explanation:

This is mass conversion from mg to kg;

The kg is a quantity of mass used to measure the amount of matter in a substance.

Given mass = 5.25 x 10⁻¹³kg

The kilo- is a prefix that denotes 10³

therefore;

1000g = 1kilogram

the milli- is a prefix that denotes 10⁻⁻³

1000mg = 1g

Now that we know this, we can convert:

5.25 x 10⁻¹³kg x $\frac{1000g}{1kg} x \frac{1000mg}{1g}$ = 5. 25 x 10⁻¹³ x 10⁶mg

= 5. 25 x 10⁻⁷mg

learn more:

Conversion brainly.com/question/1548911

#learnwithBrainly

8 0

3 years ago

1. Mg2+ and Ca2+ are in the same group on the periodic table. In terms of electronic

finlep [7]

Answer:

Se detailed explanation.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since both magnesium and calcium ions are in group IIA, we can review the following similar properties:

- Since both calcium and magnesium are in group IIA they have two valence electrons, it means that the both of them have two electrons at their outer shells.

- They are highly soluble in water when forming ionic bonds with nonmetals such as those belonging to halogens and oxygen's family.

- Calcium has 18 electrons and magnesium 10 which are two less than the total protons (20 and 12 respectively) since the both of them have lost two electrons due their ionized form.

- Their electron configurations are:

$Ca^{20}=1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^3,3p^6,4s^2\\\\Mg^{12}=1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2$

It means that the both of them are at the $s$ region since it is the last subshell at which their electrons are.

Best regards.

8 0

4 years ago

Explain how heat travels from the bottom to the top of the water in a kettle by convection?​

Explain how heat travels from the bottom to the top of the water in a kettle by convection?