Conclusion Questions:

O, li, c which electrons experience the greatest effective nuclear charge? express your answer as a chemical formula.

Nataly_w [17]

<span>The effective nuclear charge of an atom = total electrons - inner electrons For O, ENC = 8 - 2 = 6 For Li, ENC = 3 - 2 = 1 For C, ENC = 6 - 2 = 4 The electrons in O experience the greatest effective nuclear charge and that is why O is smaller than C (which is smaller than Li).</span>

5 0

3 years ago

Lithium bromide is a(n) ___________.

bija089 [108]

Answer:

Ionic compound

Explanation:

Lithium gives away an electron and Bromine takes an electron

Hope this helps! :)

5 0

3 years ago

We can change a gas to liquid by_________ the temperature and_________

Tpy6a [65]

Decreasing, Removing

6 0

3 years ago

How many milligrams of magnesium reacts with excess HCl to produce 31.2 mL of hydrogen gas at 754 Torr and 25.0℃.

Ivanshal [37]

Answer:

There will react 30.9 milligrams of magnesium

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of hydrogen = 31.2 mL

Pressure = 754 torr = 754/760 = 0.992 atm

Temperature = 25.0 °C = 298 Kelvin

Step 2: The balanced equation

Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2

Step 3: Calculate moles of H2

p*V = n*R*T

⇒ with p = the pressure of H2 = 0.992 atm

⇒with V = the volume of H2 = 31.2 mL = 0.0312 L

⇒ with n = the moles of H2 = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒ with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/K*mol

⇒ with T= the temperature = 25.0 °C = 298 Kelvin

n = (p*V)/(R*T)

n = (0.992*0.0312)/(0.08206*298)

n = 0.00127 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles of Mg

For 1 mol of Mg we need 2 moles of HCl to produce 1 mol of MgCl2 and 1 mol of H2

For 0.00127 moles of H2 we need 0.00127 moles of Mg

Step 5: Calculate mass of Mg

Mass of Mg = moles of Mg * molar mass of Mg

Mass of Mg = 0.00127 moles * 24.3 g/mol

Mass of Mg = 0.0309 grams = 30.9 mg of Mg

There will react 30.9 milligrams of magnesium

3 0

2 years ago

Question 7-Which of the following is not an acid-base neutralization reaction?

docker41 [41]

Answer:- It is choice D. $H_2SO_4+2NaCl\rightarrow 2HCl+Na_2SO_4$

Explanations:- In general, a neutralization reaction is the reaction of an acid with base to form salt and water.

in first reaction the reaction is taking place between ammonia(a base) and hydrochloric acid(an acid) to form their salt(ammonium chloride). So, it is an acid-base neutralization reaction.

In second reaction, sodium hydroxide(a base) is reacting with acetic acid(an acid) to form their salt(sodium acetate) and water. So, it is an acid-base neutralization reaction.

In third reaction, Nitric acid is reacting with calcium hydroxide(a base) to form a salt(calcium nitrate) and water. So, it is an acid-base neutralization reaction.

In fourth reaction, sulfuruc acid is reacting a sodium chloride(a salt) to give a double replacement reaction. It is not an acid-base neutralization reaction as it's not taking place between an acid and base.

So, the correct choice is D. $H_2SO_4+2NaCl\rightarrow 2HCl+Na_2SO_4$

7 0

3 years ago

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