Answer:
1.The Sun is located at one of the foci of the planets' elliptical orbits.
2.The path of the planets around the Sun is elliptical in shape.
Explanation:
As per Kepler's law of planet motion we know that all planets revolve around the sun in elliptical path in such a way that position of Sun must be at one of the focii of the path
So all planets are in elliptical path always
Position of sun is always at one of the focus
so correct answer will be
1.The Sun is located at one of the foci of the planets' elliptical orbits.
2.The path of the planets around the Sun is elliptical in shape.
Answer:
7.98 m
Explanation:
In the given question,
distance above surface= 2 m
Distance penny from person = 8 m
Since the swimming pool is filled with water and atmosphere has air therefore the refractive index phenomenon will occur.
The refractive index of water: air is 4/3 (1.33).
Using the formula, 4/3 = real depth, apparent depth
real depth= 4/3 x apparent depth
Now, calculating apparent depth = 8 - 2
= 6 m
therefore, real depth = 4/3 x apparent depth
= 1.33 x 6
= 7.98
thus, 7.98 m is the real depth of water.
Answer:
<em>The centripetal acceleration would increase by a factor of 4</em>
<em>Correct choice: B.</em>
Explanation:
<u>Circular Motion</u>
The circular motion is described when an object rotates about a fixed point called center. The distance from the object to the center is the radius. There are other magnitudes in the circular motion like the angular speed, tangent speed, and centripetal acceleration. The formulas are:


If the speed is doubled and the radius is the same, then


The centripetal acceleration would increase by a factor of 4
Correct choice: B.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given height of lamp from the ceiling = 2.6m
mass of the lamp = 3.8kg
acceleration due to gravity = 9.81m/s²
As the body falls to the ground, it falls under the influence of gravity.
Gravitational potential energy = mass*acc due to gravity * height
Gravitational potential energy = 3.8*2.6*9.81
Gravitational potential energy = 96.923 Joules
b) Kinetic energy = 1/2 mv²
m = mass of the body (in kg)
v = velocity of the body (in m/s²)
To get the velocity v, we will use the equation of motion 

Since mass = 3.8kg

c) To know how fast the lamp is moving when it hits the ground, we will use the formula. When the body hits the ground, the height covered will be 0m. this means that the body is not moving once it hits the ground. It stays in one position. The energy possessed by the body at this point is potential energy. The correct answer is therefore 0 m/s
The answer is:
V = d/t d = 86 km t = 1.3 hrs
V = 86 km/ 1.3 hrs
V = 66.15 km/ hrs
I hope this helps!!