The principle of moments states that for a system at equilibrium the clockwise moments is equal to the anticlockwise moments.
Moments is given by force × perpendicular distance
Moments one one side of the seesaw will be 340Nm and on the other will be 500Nm, for balanced or equilibrium to be achieved the two moments should be equal.
Difference is 160 Nm, thus with a child 10 kg to balance the system, then,
Distance will be 16 nm/ 100N = 1.6 m
Threfore, a child of 10 kg should sit at a distance of 1.6m from the pivot on the side with 17 kg child for the system to balance.
Answer:
0.5
Explanation:
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Answer:
Energy dissipated = 13.453 Joules
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem, we first compute the gravitational potential energy the child has, and then find the kinetic energy at the lowest position.
The gravitational potential energy (relative to lowest position) is found as follows:
G.P.E = mass * gravity * height
Where, Height = 2 - 2 * Cos(34°)
Height = 0.3193 meters
G.P.E = 30 * 9.8 * 0.3193
G.P.E = 93.874 J
Kinetic energy:
K.E = 0.5 * mass * velocity^2
K.E = 0.5 * 30 * 2.31547^2
K.E = 80.421 J
Energy dissipated = G.P.E - K.E
Energy dissipated = 93.874 - 80.421
<u>Energy dissipated = 13.453 J</u>