Answer:
The mass of NaHCO3 required is 235.22 g
Explanation:
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Continuation of Question:
2NaHCO3(s) + H2SO4(aq) → Na2SO4(aq) + 2CO2(g) + 2H2O(l)
You estimate that your acid spill contains about 1.4 mol H2SO4. What mass of NaHCO3 do you need to neutralize the acid?
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The question requires us to calculate the mass of NaHCO3 to neutralize the acid.
From the balanced chemical equation;
1 mol of H2SO4 requires 2 mol of NaHCO3
1.4 would require x?
Upon solving for x we have;
x = 1.4 * 2 = 2.8 mol of NaHCO3
The relationship between mass and number of moles is given as;
Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass
Mass = 2.8 mol * 84.007 g/mol
Mass = 235.22 g
Answer : The number of electrons in an atom is, 2 electrons
Explanation :
As we know that there are four quantum numbers which are principle quantum number, azimuthal quantum number, magnetic quantum number and spin magnetic quantum number.
The Principle quantum number, n = 3. That means the electron present in the third energy level.
The Azimuthal quantum number, l = 2. That means the electron present in the d sub-shell.
The magnetic quantum number, . That means it shows the 2 electrons present in one of the five 3d orbitals.
Hence, the number of electrons in an atom is, 2 electrons
Answer: A reaction which occurs when equivalent quantities of H" (or ) and OH" are mixed is a neutralization reaction.
Explanation:
When acid and base chemically combine together to form sat and water then it is know as neutralization reaction.
An acidic substance gives hydrogen ions on dissociation and a basic substance gives hydroxide ions on dissociation.
For example, is a neutralization reaction where an acid and base are mixed together to form water.
No salt is formed as because here the reactants are not present as compounds.
In a hydrolysis reaction, water molecule(s) is added to the reactant molecules.
For example,
Oxidation is the process of addition of oxygen to a molecule and removal of hydrogen.
Reduction is the process of addition of hydrogen in a compound and the removal of oxygen atom.
Therefore, we can conclude that reaction which occurs when equivalent quantities of H" (or ) and OH" are mixed is a neutralization reaction.