Answer : The correct option is, (c) 79.62
Explanation :
The formula used for percent humidity is:
..........(1)
The formula used for relative humidity is:
...........(2)
where,
= partial pressure of water vapor
= vapor pressure of water
p = total pressure
First we have to calculate the partial pressure of water vapor by using equation 2.
Given:
Relative humidity = 80 % = 0.80
Now put all the given values in equation 2, we get:
Now we have to calculate the percent humidity by using equation 1.
Therefore, the percent humidity is 79.62 %
Answer: The total pressure will be 1,11,720 torr.
Explanation:
Partial pressure of nitrogen gas.
(1atm = 760 torr)
Partial pressure of oxygen gas,
Total pressure, in torrs, of the scuba gas mixture = 40280 + 71440 torr =111,720 torr
Hence , the total pressure in scuba gas mixture is 111,720 torr.
Answer:
333.7g of antifreeze
Explanation:
Freezing point depression in a solvent (In this case, water) occurs by the addition of a solute. The law is:
ΔT = Kf × m × i
Where:
ΔT is change in temperature (0°C - -20°C = 20°C)
Kf is freezing point depression constant (1.86°C / m)
m is molality of solution (moles solute / 0.5 kg solvent -500g water-)
i is Van't Hoff factor (1, assuming antifreeze is ethylene glycol -C₂H₄(OH)₂)
Replacing:
20°C = 1.86°C / m × moles solute / 0.5 kg solvent × 1
5.376 = moles solute
As molar mass of ethylene glycol is 62.07g/mol:
5.376 moles × (62.07g / 1mol) = <em>333.7g of antifreeze</em>.
different parts of the sum rotate at different rates
