1 m/s
Explanation:
To solve this question we use the following formula:
momentum = mass × velocity
momentum of the first car = 1000 kg × 2.5 m/s
momentum of the second car = 2500 kg × X m/s
To bring the cars at rest the momentum of the first car have to be equal to the momentul of the second car.
momentum of the first car = momentum of the second car
1000 kg × 25 m/s = 2500 kg × X m/s
X (velocity of the second car) = (1000 × 25) / 2500 = 1 m/s
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For the first part of the trip:
we have velocity = 960 km/hr and distance = 2250 km
velocity = distance / time
time1 = distance / velocity = 2250 / 960 = 2.34375 hours
For the second part of the trip:
we have velocity = 805 km/hr and distance = 1320 km
velocity = distance / time
time2 = distance / velocity = 1320 / 805 = 1.63975 hours
For the total trip:
we have:
total distance covered = 2250 + 1320 = 3570 km
total time taken = 2.34375 + 1.63975 = 3.9835 hours
average velocity = total distance / total time
average velocity = 3570 / 3.9835 = 896.1968 km/hr
If the group of all forces acting on an object is balanced,
then the effect of all of them is the same as if there were
no forces at all on the object. In that case, the object
continues moving in a straight line at a constant speed.
