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Answer: to achieve a stable octet of electrons in their outer shell
Explanation:
- Sodium (Na) has an atomic number of 11, and an electronic configuration of 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s1.
- Chlorine (CI) Sodium (Na) has an atomic number of 17, and an electronic configuration of 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p5.
Hence, sodium donates its single valence electron to chlorine, thereby achieving a stable octet structure of 1s2, 2s2 2p6 while chlorine accept the single electron also forming a stable octet structure of 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p6. Therefore, the reaction yields NaCl, an ionic compound with ionic (electrovalent) bond.
Na + Cl --> NaCl
Thus, Sodium(Na) and Chlorine (CI) want to form a lonic Bond because both acheive a completely filled outermost shell (octet structure)
Answer: The pressure of the air when compressed is
Explanation:
Boyle's Law: This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.
(At constant temperature and number of moles)
where,
= initial pressure of gas = 
= final pressure of gas =?
= initial volume of gas = V
= final volume of gas = 
Therefore, the pressure of the air when compressed is
Answer:
1.0×10³ N
Explanation:
μs is the static coefficient of friction. That's the friction that acts on a stationary (non-moving) object when being pushed or pulled.
μk is the kinetic coefficient of friction. That's the friction that acts on a moving object.
To budge the pig (while it's still stationary), we need to overcome the static friction.
F = N μs
For a non-moving object on level ground, the normal force N equals the weight.
F = mg μs
Given m = 130 kg and μs = 0.80:
F = (130 kg) (9.8 m/s²) (0.80)
F = 1019.2 N
Rounded to two significant figures, the force needed to budge the pig is 1.0×10³ N.