Answer:

Explanation:
It is given that,
Charge on helium nucleus is 2e and its mass is 
Speed of nucleus at A is 
Potential at point A, 
Potential at point B, 
We need to find the speed at point B on the circle. It is based on the concept of conservation of energy such that :
increase in kinetic energy = increase in potential×charge

So, the speed at point B is
.
The closer you are to the ground the more accurate you'll be. That's why most snipers are in the "prone" position.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
it melts yes but it's still water [same element] so there fore it's a physical change
Answer:
When the ejected air is moving in the downward direction then the thrust force acts in the upward direction, due to reversal thrust, the jets can take off vertically without needing a runway this way.
Explanation:
Newton’s third law motion states that for every action there will be an equal and opposite reaction.
Thrust reversal is also known as reverse thrust. It acts opposite to the motion of the aircraft by providing the deceleration.
Commercial aircraft moves the ejected air in the forward direction means that the thrust will acts opposite to the motion of the aircraft that is backward direction due to thrust reversal. This thrust force might be used to decelerate the craft.
Uses of thrust reversal in practice:
When the ejected air is moving forward direction then the thrust force moving backward direction due to reversal thrust the speed of the craft slows down.
When the ejected air is moving in the downward direction then the thrust force acts in the upward direction, due to reversal thrust, the jets can take off vertically without needing a runway this way.