Answer:
0.5 kg
Explanation:
The momentum of an object is defined as
p = mv
where
m is the mass
v is the velocity
In this problem we have,
v = 15 m/s is the velocity of the stone
p = 7.5 kg m/s is the momentum
Solving for m, we can find the mass of the stone:

A pure substance that is made up of only one kind of atom is called an element
You look up the element in the periodic table. Subtract the atomic number (small number) from the mass number (big number). The answer is the number of neutrons.
B because all you do is divide 16 and 8 to find your answer