Answer:
Raoult's law states that the vapor pressure of a solvent above a solution is equal to the vapor pressure of the pure solvent at the same temperature scaled by the mole fraction of the solvent present: Psolution=χsolventPosolvent.
An Explanation -
Why Ice Floats. A substance floats if it is less dense, or has less mass per unit volume, than other components in a mixture. For example, if you toss a handful of rocks into a bucket of water, the rocks, which are dense compared to the water, will sink. The water, which is less dense than the rocks, will float.
<span>Intermolecular Forces present in HCl:
The Electronegativity difference between Chlorine and Hydrogen is 0.96 showing that the bond is polar covalent in nature. The Hydrogen atom is partially positive and Chlorine is partially positive making the molecule Dipole. Hence, the Intermolecular forces present in HCl are Dipole-Dipole Interactions.
</span>Intermolecular Forces present in CH₄:
The Electronegativity difference between Chlorine and Hydrogen is 0.35 showing that the bond is non-polar covalent in nature. Hence, the Intermolecular forces present in CH₄ are London Dispersion Forces.
Cr(3+):
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d³
[Ar] 3d³
:)
