Answer:
-1,103.39KJ/mol
Explanation:
We use the subtract the standard enthalphies of formation of the reactants from that of the products. It must be taken into consideration that the enthalpy of formation of elements and their molecules alone are not taken into consideration. Hence, what we would be considering are the standard enthalpies of formation of H2S, H2O and SO2.
In places where we have more than one mole, we multiply by the number of moles as seen in the balanced chemical equations.
The standard enthalpies of the molecules above are as follows:
H2S = -20.63KJ/mol
H2O = -285.8KJ/mol
SO2 = -296.84KJ/mol
O2 = 0KJ/mol
ΔrH⦵ = [2ΔfH⦵(H2O) + 2 ΔfH⦵(SO2)] − [ΔfH⦵(H2S) + 3
ΔfH⦵(O2)]
ΔrH⦵ =[(2 × -285.8) + (2 × -296.84)]
-[ 3 × -20.63)]
= (-571.6 - 593.68 + 61.89) = -1,103.39KJ/mol
Answer:
Mass = 381.28 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of HNO₃ = 16 mol
Mass of Cu needed to react with 16 mol of HNO₃ = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
3Cu + 8HNO₃ → 3Cu(NO₃)₂ + 4H₂O + 2NO
Now we will compare the moles of Cu with HNO₃ from balance chemical equation.
HNO₃ : Cu
8 : 3
16 : 3/8×16 = 6
Mass of Cu needed:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 6 mol × 63.546 g/mol
Mass = 381.28 g
Solid! The molecules in solid matter are arranged closely together and packed quite tightly to maintain a regular shape. Hope this helps!
Answer:
0.062mol
Explanation:
Using ideal gas law as follows;
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressure (atm)
V = volume (L)
n = number of moles (mol)
R = gas law constant (0.0821Latm/molK)
T = temperature (K)
Based on the information provided;
P = 152 Kpa = 152/101 = 1.50atm
V = 0.97L
n = ?
T = 12°C = 12 + 273 = 285K
Using PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
n = (1.5 × 0.97) ÷ (0.0821 × 285)
n = 1.455 ÷ 23.39
n = 0.062mol
CO is not an element because CO is a Compound. Elements contain One capital and one lowercase letter. While Compounds contain two or more capital letters.
