Answer: Option (D) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Vapor pressure is defined as the pressure exerted by the vapors which are present on the surface of a liquid.
For example, vapor pressure of water at room temperature is 0.0313 atm.
On the other hand, the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals atmospheric pressure is known as boiling point.
For example, boiling point of water at room temperature is
.
Thus, we can conclude that vapor pressure can be described as the pressure exerted by a gas above the surface of its liquid.
Energy lost to condense = 803.4 kJ
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Condensation of steam through 2 stages:
1. phase change(steam to water)
2. cool down(100 to 0 C)
1. phase change(condensation)
Lv==latent heat of vaporization for water=2260 J/g

2. cool down
c=specific heat for water=4.18 J/g C

Total heat =

That's because <span>the specific heat capacity of water is higher than specific heat capacity of iron, meaning that the water would need to lose more heat energy to drop its temperature.</span>