Answer:
The PFR is more efficient in the removal of the reactive compound as it has the higher conversion ratio.
Xₚբᵣ = 0.632
X꜀ₘբᵣ = 0.5
Xₚբᵣ > X꜀ₘբᵣ
Explanation:
From the reaction rate coefficient, it is evident the reaction is a first order reaction
Performance equation for a CMFR for a first order reaction is
kτ = (X)/(1 - X)
k = reaction rate constant = 0.05 /day
τ = Time constant or holding time = V/F₀
V = volume of reactor = 280 m³
F₀ = Flowrate into the reactor = 14 m³/day
X = conversion
k(V/F₀) = (X)/(1 - X)
0.05 × (280/14) = X/(1 - X)
1 = X/(1 - X)
X = 1 - X
2X = 1
X = 1/2 = 0.5
For the PFR
Performance equation for a first order reaction is given by
kτ = In [1/(1 - X)]
The parameters are the same as above,
0.05 × (280/14) = In (1/(1-X)
1 = In (1/(1-X))
e = 1/(1 - X)
2.718 = 1/(1 - X)
1 - X = 1/2.718
1 - X = 0.3679
X = 1 - 0.3679
X = 0.632
The PFR is evidently more efficient in the removal of the reactive compound as it has the higher conversion ratio.
the answer is (c)
After the vehicle is involved in a car accident or fire
The equivalent of the resistance connected in the series will be Req=R₁+R₂+R₃.
<h3>
What is resistance?</h3>
Resistance is the obstruction offered whenever the current is flowing through the circuit.
So the equivalent resistance is when three resistances are connected in series. When the resistances are connected in series then the voltage is different and the current remain same in each resistance.
V eq = V₁ + V₂ + V₃
IReq = IR₁ + IR₂ + IR₃
Req = R₁ + R₂ + R₃
Therefore the equivalent of the resistance connected in the series will be Req=R₁+R₂+R₃.
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