When a lid is placed on a pot of boiling water, water drops form all over the lid's inner surface. The vapors of water that are formed up on boiling escape in to the surroundings when there is no lid on the pot. When the pot is covered with a lid the gaseous water molecules condense on the cooler inner surface of the lid to form liquid water droplets. So, the best statement that describes the change in water vapor molecules as they change to liquid, a phenomenon called condensation, is that the change here is a physical change.
Answer:
<h2>Acetylene to ethene</h2>
First, acetylene is converted into ethene ( CH2 = CH2 ) using hydrogen gas and Lindlar catalyst. Ethene is an an alkene compound.
<h2>Lindlar catalyst</h2>
Alkynes are converted to alkenes by in the presence of hydrogen gas and lindlar catalyst.
lindlar reagent contains CaCO3, Pd and various forms of sulfur and lead
<h2>Ethene to ethanol</h2>
Then ethanol is prepared from the reaction of ethene with dilute sulfuric acid.
Answer: SCl2 is the chemical formula of sulfur dichloride.
Explanation:
Answer:
D) The carbon in the carboxylic acid is sp2 hybridized and has a higher percent s-character that shortens the C-O bond in the carboxylic acid.
Explanation:
The central carbon atom in acetic acid posses sp2 hybridization and the central carbon atom in ethanol posses sp3 hybridization. As the percent s-character in sp2 hybridized carbon atom is 33% whereas in sp3 hybridized carbon atom ther percent s-character is 25%. Higher is the s-character higher is the electronegativity and stronger is the tendency to pull shared pair of electron towards itself and thus, making the bond shorten and stronger. Thus, the carbon-oxygen single bond in acetic acid becomes short due to sp2 hybridization.
Therefore, option (D) is correct that the carbon in the carboxylic acid is sp2 hybridized and has a higher percent s-character that shortens the C-O bond.
See attachment for the chemical formula