Answer:
The speed of the plank relative to the ice is:

Explanation:
Here we can use momentum conservation. Do not forget it is relative to the ice.
(1)
Where:
- m(g) is the mass of the girl
- m(p) is the mass of the plank
- v(g) is the speed of the girl
- v(p) is the speed of the plank
Now, as we have relative velocities, we have:
(2)
v(g/b) is the speed of the girl relative to the plank
Solving the system of equations (1) and (2)



I hope it helps you!
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
Because when the both sides aren't balanced one side has to cause motion. (fall down)
According to Newton's first law of motion, what happens to the ball is the ball rolls backward.
<h3>What is the first law?</h3>
This means that an object at rest or in motion will remain uniformly rectilinear and tend to be in that state if the net force on it is zero.
In this case, we have to think that the ball is at rest and the train is moving with a velocity that way, the reaction of the ball will be to go in the opposite direction to the motion.
See more about first law at brainly.com/question/3808473
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Answer:
Lever => 
Pulley => G = M x n (gravitational acceleration)
Wheel and axle => M.A = Radius of the wheel/radius of the axle = R/r
Inclined plane => It can be divided into two components: Fi = Fg * sinθ - parallel to inclined plane. Fn = Fg * cosθ - perpendicular one.