Earth's atmosphere blocks many types of light including gamma, x-rays most ultraviolet and infrared. So optical telescopes that use visible light and ultraviolet telescopes that are used to study very hot stars are much less effective on Earth.

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A small block with a mass of 0.0600 kg is attached to a cord passing through a hole in a frictionless, horizontal surface (Figur

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Answer with Explanation:

We are given that mass of block=0.0600 kg

Initial speed of block=0.63 m/s

Distance of block from the hole when the block is revolved=0.47 m

Final speed=3.29 m/s

Distance of block from the hole when the block is revolved= $9\times 10^{-2}m$

a.We have to find the tension in the cord in the original situation when the block has speed = $v_0=0.63 m/s$

$T=\frac{mv^2}{r}$

Because tension is equal to centripetal force

Substitute the values

$T=\frac{0.06\times (0.63)^2}{0.47}=0.05 N$

b. $v=3.29 m/s$

$T=\frac{mv^2}{r}=\frac{0.06\times (3.29)^2}{0.09}=7.2 N$

c.Work don=Final K.E-Initial K.E

$W=\frac{1}{2}m(v^2-v^2_0)$

$W=\frac{1}{2}(0.06)((3.29)^2-(0.63)^2)$

$W=0.31 J$

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