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TEA [102]
3 years ago
5

Hydrodistillation explain ????​

Chemistry
1 answer:
777dan777 [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Hydrodistillation is a traditional method for the extraction of bioactive compounds from plants. In this method, plant materials are packed in a still compartment then water is added in sufficient amount and brought to a boil. ... The vapor mixture of water and oil is condensed by indirect cooling with water.

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A solution has a [OH-] of 1 × 10-9. What is the pOH of this solution?
zhannawk [14.2K]
POH = - log [ OH⁻ ]

pOH = - log [ 1 x 10⁻⁹ ] 

pOH = 9

Answer C

hope this helps!
3 0
3 years ago
Which one of the following statements is FALSE? a In a neutralization reaction, an acid reacts with base to produce a salt and H
pishuonlain [190]

Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

HF is a weak acid and not a strong acid. This is because fluorine is a highly electronegative atom and when it combines with a hydrogen atom then it will attract the valence electron of hydrogen atom more towards itself.

As a result, it will not dissociates easily to give hydrogen ion. Hence, it acts as a weak acid.

A neutralization reaction is defined as a reaction in which an acid reacts with a base to give salt and water. For example, HCl + NaOH \rightarrow NaCl + H_{2}O

It is true that, spectator ions "appear in the total ionic equation for a reaction, but not in the net ionic equation".

Titration is defined as a process in which concentration of an unknown solution is determined using a solution of known concentration.

Thus, we can conclude that the statement HF, HCl, and HNO3 are all examples of strong acids, is false.

7 0
3 years ago
The specific gravity of water is 1.0. True False
Zielflug [23.3K]
The specific gravity of water is 1.0 True 
5 0
3 years ago
An unknown metal forms a soluble compound, M(NO3)2, which then undergoes electrolysis with an applied current of 2.50 amperes. I
frozen [14]

Answer:

The metal is the cathode

The metal is palladium

At the other cathode, the reaction going on is

M(s) ------> M2^+(aq) + 2e

Chlorine can spontaneously react with Pd converting it to Pd^2+

The molar mass of the metal is 106.4 g of M

Explanation:

Given the formula of the compound, M^2+ ion is involved. The equation of the reaction is;

M^2+(aq) + 2e -------------> M(s)

The number of moles of electrons transferred = 2 moles

1 mole of electron = 96500C

And Q= It

Where I= current

t= time taken in seconds

Now;

x g of the metal (its molar mass) is deposited by 2×96500 C

1.87 g of the metal is deposited by (2.50× 22.6×60) C

x = 1.87 × 2×96500/ 2.50 × 22.6 × 60

x= 360910/3390

x= 106.4 g of M

The metal is the cathode

The metal is palladium

At the other cathode, the reaction going on is

M(s) ------> M2^+(aq) + 2e

Chlorine can spontaneously react with Pd converting it to Pd^2+

7 0
4 years ago
4 FeCO3 + O2 --> 2 Fe2O3 + 4CO2
Andre45 [30]

The percentage yield of the reaction : 93.3%

Mass of FeCO₃ 2310.44 g

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

The reaction equation is the chemical formula of reagents and product substances  

A reaction coefficient is a number in the chemical formula of a substance involved in the reaction equation. The reaction coefficient is useful for equalizing reagents and products  

Reaction

4 FeCO₃ + O₂ ⇒ 2 Fe₂O₃ + 4CO₂

MW FeCO₃ : 115,854 g/mol

MW Fe₂O₃ : 159,69 g/mol

  • mol FeCO₃

\tt \dfrac{35}{115.854}=0.302

  • mol Fe₂O₃

\tt \dfrac{2}{4}\times 0.302=0.151

  • mass Fe₂O₃

\tt 0.151\times 159.69=24.113~g

  • percent yield

\tt \dfrac{22.5}{24.113}\times 100\%=93.3\%

mol of 1 kg Fe₂O₃ = 1000 g

\tt \dfrac{1000}{159.69}=6.262

mol of FeCO₃

\tt \dfrac{4}{2}\times 6.262=12.524

mass of FeCO₃

\tt 12.524\times 115.854=1450.955~g

a purity of 62.8%

\tt \dfrac{100}{62.8} \times 1450.955=2310.44~g

4 0
3 years ago
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