Answer:
All description is given in explanation.
Explanation:
Van der Waals forces:
It is the general term used to describe the attraction or repulsion between the molecules. Vander waals force consist of two types of forces:
1. London dispersion forces
2. Dipole-dipole forces
1. London dispersion forces:
These are the weakest intermolecular forces. These are the temporary because when the electrons of atoms come close together they create temporary dipole, one end of an atom where the electronic density is high is create negative pole while the other becomes positive . These forces are also called induce dipole- induce dipole interaction.
2. Dipole-dipole forces:
These are attractive forces , present between the molecules that are permanently polar. They are present between the positive end of one polar molecules and the negative end of the other polar molecule.
Hydrogen bonding:
It is the electrostatic attraction present between the atoms which are chemically bonded. The one atom is hydrogen while the other electronegative atoms are oxygen, nitrogen or flourine. This is weaker than covalent and ionic bond.
Ionic bond or electrostatic attraction:
It is the electrostatic attraction present between the oppositely charged ions. This is formed when an atom loses its electron and create positive charge and other atom accept its electron and create negative charge.
Hydrophobic interaction:
It is the interaction between the water and hydrophobic material. The hydrophobic materials are long chain carbon containing compound. These or insoluble in water.
Covalent bond:
These compounds are formed by the sharing of electrons between the atoms of same elements are between the different element's atoms. The covalent bond is less stronger than ionic bond so require less energy to break as compared to the energy require to break the ionic bond.
0.25 moles of CO2 is present in 11 grams of CO2.
Explanation:
A mole represents the number of chemical entities in an element or molecule.
Number of moles of an element or molecule is determined by the formula:
The Number of moles (n) = weight of the atom given ÷ atomic or molecular weight of the one mole of the element or molecule.
Themolar mass of one mole of carbon dioxide is:
12+ ( 16×2)
= 44 gram/mole
The given weight is 44 grams of carbon dioxide.
Putting the values in the equation,
n= 11 gms÷44 gms/ mole
n = 0.25 mole
Water is found in lakes and rivers. Its purpose in nature is to hydrate animals
Hydrogen gas is not abundant in nature, but hydrogen is abundant in water. Hydrogen (bonds) help ice float. Otherwise, freezing lakes would kill animals (it actually doesn't since the ice creates a "coat" above the water").
Ammonia is nitrogen-rich molecules that plant uses to get their nitrogen. It comes from the part of the nitrogen cycle where dead plants and animals are decayed.
Carbon dioxide is what we exhale. Plants "inhale" carbon dioxide and use that for photosynthesis.
Hydrogen sulfide is emitted by volcanoes and by anaerobic (oxygen-less) decay from bacteria.
Have an awesome day! I hope this helps.
Answer:
50 kg
Explanation:
Data:
Mass of bicycle = 10 kg
F = 168 N
a = 2.8 m/s²
Calculation:
F = ma Divide each side by m, Then
m = F/a
= 168/2.8
= 60 kg
m = mass of bicycle + Naoki's mass. Then
60 = 10 + Naoki's mass Subtract 10 from each side
Naoki's mass = 50 kg
