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TEA [102]
3 years ago
5

Hydrodistillation explain ????​

Chemistry
1 answer:
777dan777 [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Hydrodistillation is a traditional method for the extraction of bioactive compounds from plants. In this method, plant materials are packed in a still compartment then water is added in sufficient amount and brought to a boil. ... The vapor mixture of water and oil is condensed by indirect cooling with water.

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The normal boiling point of a liquid is 282 °C. At what temperature (in
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Answer:

The temperature at which the liquid vapor pressure will be 0.2 atm = 167.22 °C

Explanation:

Here we make use of the Clausius-Clapeyron equation;

ln\left (\frac{p_{2}}{p_{1}}  \right )=-\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R}\cdot \left (\frac{1}{T_{2}}-\frac{1}{T_{1}}  \right )

Where:

P₁ = 1 atm =The substance vapor pressure at temperature T₁ = 282°C = 555.15 K

P₂ = 0.2 atm = The substance vapor pressure at temperature T₂

\Delta H_{vap} = The heat of vaporization = 28.5 kJ/mol

R = The universal gas constant = 8.314 J/K·mol

Plugging in the above values in the Clausius-Clapeyron equation, we have;

ln\left (\frac{0.2}{1}  \right )=-\frac{28.5 \times 10^3}{8.3145}\cdot \left (\frac{1}{T_{2}}-\frac{1}{555.15}  \right )

\therefore T_2 = \frac{-3427.95}{ln(0.2)-6.175}

T₂ = 440.37 K

To convert to Celsius degree temperature, we subtract 273.15 as follows

T₂ in °C = 440.37 - 273.15 = 167.22 °C

Therefore, the temperature at which the liquid vapor pressure will be 0.2 atm = 167.22 °C.

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A feeling of weightlessness in orbit is called
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How many moles are in 0.821g of lead?
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Answer:

3.96 × 10⁻³ mol Pb

Explanation:

Step 1: Find molar mass

Pb (Lead) - 207.2 g/mol

Step 2: Use Dimensional Analysis

0.821 \hspace{2} g \hspace{2} Pb(\frac{1 \hspace{2} mol \hspace{2} Pb}{207.2 \hspace{2} g \hspace{2} Pb} ) = 0.003962 mol Pb

Step 3: Simplify

We have 3 sig figs

0.003962 mol Pb ≈ 0.00396 mol Pb

0.00396 mol Pb = 3.96 × 10⁻³ mol Pb

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3 years ago
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