Basically this is used in calculating the nuclear binding energy by converting the mass defect (calculated first) to energy and if we recall, Einstein's equation E=mc2 is the perfection equation to use because E=mc2 in which E represents units of energy, m represents units of mass, and c 2 is the speed of light squared.
Answer:
I think the right answer is c/ number of atomic orbitals
Answer:
a)
b)
Explanation:
a) The reaction:

The free-energy expression:

![E=E_{red}-E_{ox]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%3DE_%7Bred%7D-E_%7Box%5D)
The element wich is reduced is the Fe and the one that oxidates is the Mg:

The electrons transfered (n) in this reaction are 2, so:


b) If you have values of enthalpy and enthropy you can calculate the free-energy by:

with T in Kelvin


Alleles are inside a gene and genes are made up by alleles. Also, a gene is DNA, so the allele is like piece of DNA inside a gene<span>.
Hope this helps:)
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