Answer:
A₁/A₂ = 0.44
Explanation:
The emissive power of the bulb is given by the formula:
P = σεAT⁴
where,
P = Emissive Power
σ = Stefan-Boltzman constant
ε = Emissivity
A = Surface Area
T = Absolute Temperature of Surface
<u>FOR BULB 1:</u>
Since, emissivity and emissive power are constant.
Therefore,
P = σεA₁T₁⁴ ----------- equation 1
where,
A₁ = Surface Area of Bulb 1
T₁ = Temperature of Bulb 1 = 3000 k
<u>FOR BULB 2:</u>
Since, emissivity and emissive power are constant.
Therefore,
P = σεA₂T₂⁴ ----------- equation 2
where,
A₂ = Surface Area of Bulb 2
T₂ = Temperature of Bulb 1 = 2000 k
Dividing equation 1 by equation 2, we get:
P/P = σεA₁T₁⁴/σεA₂T₂⁴
1 = A₁(3000)²/A₂(2000)²
A₁/A₂ = (2000)²/(3000)²
<u>A₁/A₂ = 0.44</u>
(a) 
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given:
Moment of Inertia of m₁ about the axis, I₁ = m₁x²
Moment of Inertia of m₂ about the axis. I₂ = m₂ (L - x)²
Kinetic energy is rotational.
Total kinetic energy is 
Work done is change in kinetic energy.
To minimize E, differentiate wrt x and equate to zero.

Alternatively, work done is minimum when the axis passes through the center of mass.
Center of mass is at 
<h2>6300÷32.8</h2><h3>=192.07317073</h3>
<h2>6300÷33</h2><h3>=190.90909091</h3>
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Electrical current is measured using the ampere.
Answer:
The answer to your question is Alpha particles.
Explanation: An electron released by a radioactive nucleus that causes a neutron to change into a proton is called a beta particle.