Answer:
The difference between ice and steam in Celsius (Centigrade) is 100 deg.
So the difference between and 4 cm and 24 cm of the thread corresponds to 100 deg C.
So 8 cm is 4 cm greater than the ice point
4 cm / 20 cm = 1/5 since the steam point and the ice point are 20 cm apart
Then 1/5 * 100 deg C = 20 deg C the requested temperature
Explanation:
Terminal velocity is given by:

Here, m is the mass of the falling object, g is the gravitational acceleration,
is the drag coefficient,
is the fluid density through which the object is falling, and A is the projected area of the object. in this case the projected area is given by:

Recall that drag coefficient for a horizontal skydiver is equal to 1 and air density is
.

Without drag contribution the motion of the person is an uniformly accelerated motion, thus:

Answer:
The induced emf between two end is
V
Explanation:
Given:
Length of rod
m
Height
m
Magnetic field
T
For finding induced emf,

Where
velocity of rod,
For finding the velocity of rod.
From kinematics equation,

Where
initial velocity, 



Put the velocity in above equation,

V
Therefore, the induced emf between two end is
V
Biodiversity helps sustain populations of organisms by making it where if one organism dies it does not go extinct because there is many different type of that organism left