Answer:
The potential energy at point A is 17.1675 J
Explanation:
The capillary potential is the work expended to bring up a unit mass of liquid to a point in a capillary region from a level liquid surface. It is the capillary potential that facilitates the movement of moisture within soil capillaries
In meteorology it is used to describe the level of saturated soil above the water table
Potential energy is the energy inherent in a body by virtue of its position, therefore the potentials of both point A and B are
Point A, elevation = 75 cm capillary potential = -100 cm
Point B, elevation = 25 cm capillary potential = -200 cm
The total potential energy at point A is
Elevation above reference - capillary potential =75-(-100) = 175 cm
which gives per unit mass
PE = m × g × h = 1 kg × 9.81 m/s ² × 1.75 m = 17.1675 kg·m²/s² = 17.1675 J
According to the Bernoulli's equation,the pressure difference between the wide and narrow ends of the pipe is given by
Here, 
is the velocity of water through wide ends of cylindrical pipe and 
is the velocity of water through narrow ends of cylindrical pipe.
Given, 
Now from equation continuity,
.
Here, 
and 
are cross- sectional areas of wide and narrow ends of cylindrical pipe.
As pipe is circular, so
.
At the second point, the diameter is halved, which means the radius is also halved. Therefore,
Substituting these values with the density of water is 
in pressure difference formula we get.
<span>7.7 m/s
First, determine the acceleration you subject the sled to. You have a mass of 15 kg being subjected to a force of 180 N, so
180 N / 15 kg = 180 (kg m)/s^2 / 15 kg = 12 m/s^2
Now determine how long you pushed it. For constant acceleration the equation is
d = 0.5 A T^2
Substitute the known values getting,
2.5 m = 0.5 12 m/s^2 T^2
2.5 m = 6 m/s^2 T^2
Solve for T
2.5 m = 6 m/s^2 T^2
0.41667 s^2 = T^2
0.645497224 s = T
Now to get the velocity, multiply the time by the acceleration, giving
0.645497224 s * 12 m/s^2 = 7.745966692 m/s
After rounding to 2 significant figures, you get 7.7 m/s</span>
Answer:
0 J
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is defined as:
KE = 1/2 m v²
where m is mass and v is velocity.
The car starts at rest, so it has zero velocity. Therefore, its initial kinetic energy is 0 J.
