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Allushta [10]
2 years ago
9

A spherical Christmas tree ornament is 8.00 cm in diameter. What is the magnification of an object placed 12.0 cm away from the

ornament
Physics
1 answer:
LiRa [457]2 years ago
8 0

The magnification of the ornament is 0.25

To calculate the magnification of the ornament, first, we need to find the image distance.

Formula:

  • 1/f = u⁻¹+v⁻¹.................... Equation 1

Where:

  • f = Focal length of the ornament
  • u = image distance
  • v = object distance.

make u the subject of the equation

  • u = fv/(f+v)................ Equation 2

From the question,

Given:

  • f = 8/2 = 4 cm
  • v = 12 cm

Substitute these values into equation 2

  • u = (12×4)/(12+4)
  • u = 48/16
  • u = 3 cm.

Finally, to get the magnification of the ornament, we use the formula below.

  • M = u/v.................. Equation 3

Where

  • M = magnification of the ornament.

Substitute these values above into equation 3

  • M = 3/12
  • M = 0.25.

Hence, The magnification of the ornament is 0.25

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Answer:

Notebook paper makes paper airplane fly farther

Explanation:

It's because paper airplane made of notebook is lighter and can fly far.

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Which provides the best analogy for an electron in an atomic orbital?
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<h2>Answer: a bee trying to escape from a closed jar  </h2>

In an atom the electrons will occupy orbitals so that their energy is as small as possible. That is why the orbitals are ordered based on their energy level in an increasing order, which is associated with a particular range of energy based on its distance from the atom nucleus.

In this sense, an electron "jumps" from one level to another in the atom in the same way a bee tries to escape from a closed jar.

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2 years ago
A storage tank containing oil (SG=0.92) is 10.0 meters high and 16.0 meters in diameter. The tank is closed, but the amount of o
blagie [28]

Answer:

a-1 Graph is attached. The relation is linear.

a-2 The corresponding height for 68 kPa Pressure is 7.54 m

a-3 The corresponding weight for 68 kPa Pressure is 1394726kg

b The original height of the column is 5.98 m

Explanation:

Part a

a-1

The graph is attached with the solution. The relation is linear as indicated by the line.

a-2

By the equation

P=\rho \times g \times h

Here

  • P is the pressure which is given as 68 kPa.
  • ρ is the density of the oil whose SG is 0.92. It is calculated as

                                       \rho=S.G \times \rho_{water}\\\rho=0.92 \times 1000 kg/m^3\\\rho=920 kg/m^3\\

  • g is the gravitational constant whose value is 9.8 m/s^2
  • h is the height which is to be calculated

                                        P=\rho \times g \times h\\h=\frac{P}{\rho \times g}\\h=\frac{68 \times 10^3}{920 \times 9.8}\\h=7.54m

So the height of column is 7.54m

a-3

By the relation of volume and density

M=\rho \times V

Here

  • ρ is the density of the oil which is 920 kg/m^3
  • V is the volume of cylinder with diameter 16m calculated as follows

                             V=\pi r^2h\\V=3.14\times (8)^2 \times 7.54\\V=1515.23 m^3

Mass is given as

                             M=\rho \times V\\M=920 \times 1515.23\\M=1394726kg

So the mass of oil leading to 68kPa is 1394726kg

Part b

Pressure variation is given as

                            \Delta P=P_{obs}-P_{atm}\\\Delta P=115-101 kPa\\\Delta P=14 kPa\\

Now corrected pressure is as

P_c=P_g-\Delta P\\P_c=68-14 kPa\\P_c=54 kPa

Finding the value of height for this corrected pressure as

P_c=\rho \times g \times h\\h=\frac{P_c}{\rho \times g}\\h=\frac{54 \times 10^3}{920 \times 9.8}\\h=5.98m

The original height of column is 5.98m

4 0
3 years ago
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UkoKoshka [18]
Can <span>get your heart rate up and increases blood circulation throughout the body.</span>
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the pygmy shrew has an average mass of 2.0 g if 49 of these shrew are placed on a spring scale with a spring constant of 24 N/m
olga_2 [115]

Answer:

Spring's displacement, x = -0.04 meters.

Explanation:

Let the spring's displacement be x.

Given the following data;

Mass of each shrew, m = 2.0 g to kilograms = 2/1000 = 0.002 kg

Number of shrews, n = 49

Spring constant, k = 24 N/m

We know that acceleration due to gravity, g is equal to 9.8 m/s².

To find the spring's displacement;

At equilibrium position:

Fnet = Felastic + Fg = 0

But, Felastic = -kx

Total mass, Mt = nm

Fg = -Mt = -nmg

-kx -nmg = 0

Rearranging, we have;

kx = -nmg

Making x the subject of formula, we have;

x = \frac {-nmg}{k}

Substituting into the formula, we have;

x = \frac {-49*0.002*9.8}{24}

x = \frac {-0.9604}{24}

x = -0.04 m

Therefore, the spring's displacement is -0.04 meters.

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2 years ago
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