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Lady_Fox [76]
2 years ago
10

1. Apply a constant force of 50 N directed to the right of the 50 kg Box. (2 pts)

Physics
1 answer:
kotegsom [21]2 years ago
7 0

As the box is moving with a constant velocity, the two forces acting on the box are canceling each other.

Then   friction force = 80 Newtons              but in the opposite direction.

Friction force =  Mu  * Normal force exerted by ground  =  Mu * weight of box

So we find Mu.

Mu = coefficient of friction between box and horizontal surface

          = Force of friction / weight  =  80 / 50 * 9.81 = 0.163

When an identical box is placed on top, the force of friction is

      = Mu * total weight = 0.163 * (50+50) * 9.81 = 159.9 Newtons

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3 years ago
Steam is to be condensed on the shell side of a heat exchanger at 150 oF. Cooling water enters the tubes at 60 oF at a rate of 4
zalisa [80]

Answer:

a. 572Btu/s

b.0.1483Btu/s.R

Explanation:

a.Assume a steady state operation, KE and PE are both neglected and fluids properties are constant.

From table A-3E, the specific heat of water is c_p=1.0\ Btu/lbm.F, and the steam properties as, A-4E:

h_{fg}=1007.8Btu/lbm, s_{fg}=1.6529Btu/lbm.R

Using the energy balance for the system:

\dot E_{in}-\dot E_{out}=\bigtriangleup \dot E_{sys}=0\\\\\dot E_{in}=\dot E_{out}\\\\\dot Q_{in}+\dot m_{cw}h_1=\dot m_{cw}h_2\\\\\dot Q_{in}=\dot m_{cw}c_p(T_{out}-T_{in})\\\\\dot Q_{in}=44\times 1.0\times (73-60)=572\ Btu/s

Hence, the rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger is 572Btu/s

b. Heat gained by the water is equal to the heat lost by the condensing steam.

-The rate of steam condensation is expressed as:

\dot m_{steam}=\frac{\dot Q}{h_{fg}}\\\\\dot m_{steam}=\frac{572}{1007.8}=0.5676lbm/s

Entropy generation in the heat exchanger could be defined using the entropy balance on the system:

\dot S_{in}-\dot S_{out}+\dot S_{gen}=\bigtriangleup \dot S_{sys}\\\\\dot m_1s_1+\dot m_3s_3-\dot m_2s_2-\dot m_4s_4+\dot S_{gen}=0\\\\\dot m_ws_1+\dot m_ss_3-\dot m_ws_2-\dot m_ss_4+\dot S_{gen}=0\\\\\dot S_{gen}=\dot m_w(s_2-s_1)+\dot m_s(s_4-s_3)\\\\\dot S_{gen}=\dot m c_p \ In(\frac{T_2}{T_1})-\dot m_ss_{fg}\\\\\\\dot S_{gen}=4.4\times 1.0\times \ In( {73+460)/(60+460)}-0.5676\times 1.6529\\\\=0.1483\ Btu/s.R

Hence,the rate of entropy generation in the heat exchanger. is 0.1483Btu/s.R

4 0
3 years ago
Which scientific development has given rise to the most debate about the ethics of tampering with nature?
Burka [1]

<span>Good Morning!
 
The scientific advance that launched an ethical alert in the scientific community was the possibility of cloning animals, since it presents important questions, especially if such a project is extended to humans.
 
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a car company wants to ensure its newest model can stop in 50 m when traveling at 30 m/s (which is about 108 km/h). if we assume
Brut [27]

A decrease in velocity is referred to as deceleration. If car is moving at 30 m/s and stop in 50 m .The value of deceleration is 11.56 ms−2.

<h3>How to calculate deceleration ?</h3>

While acceleration is motion in which an object's speed varies every second, deceleration is motion that causes an object to slow down.

We are aware that acceleration refers to an object's rate of increase in speed, and deceleration refers to an object's rate of decrease in speed. For instance, when we apply the brakes while driving, we benefit from the vehicle's ability to decelerate and slow down.

The Deceleration Formula is the final velocity minus the initial velocity, with a negative sign in the result because the velocity is decreasing, if starting velocity, final velocity, and time taken are given.

velocity of car = 30 m/s

car need to stop in 50m

Deceleration a = v^2 –  u^2 / 2s

                          = 0^2 - 50^2 / 2*30

                          = 11.56

Deceleration of the care = 11.56 ms−2

To learn more about deceleration refer :

brainly.com/question/75351

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