The atom<span> then has more protons than electrons and so it will be positively charged, a positive </span>ion<span>. Example: A </span>magnesium atom<span> may lose two electrons and </span>become<span> a Mg2+ </span>ion<span>. Non-metal </span>atoms<span> may gain electrons and </span>become<span> negatively charged. ... (It loses two electrons.)</span>
Answer:
<h3>An acid that contains more than one ionizable proton is a polyprotic acid. The protons of these acids ionize in steps. The differences in the acid ionization constants for the successive ionizations of the protons in a polyprotic acid usually vary by roughly five orders of magnitude.</h3>
Explanation:
Balloon that an ocean diver takes to a pressure of 202 k Pa will get reduced in size that is the volume of the balloon will get reduced. This is because pressure and volume of the gas are inversely related to each other.
According to Boyle's law: The pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the gas at constant temperature(in Kelvins).
(At constant temperature)
The pressure beneath the sea is 202 kPa and the atmospheric pressure is 101.3 kPa . This increase in pressure will result in decrease in volume occupied by the gas inside the balloon with decrease in size of a balloon. Hence, the size of the balloon will get reduced at 202 kPa (under sea).
Answer:
transmutation, conversion of one chemical element into another. A transmutation entails a change in the structure of atomic nuclei and hence may be induced by a nuclear reaction (q.v.), such as neutron capture, or occur spontaneously by radioactive decay, such as alpha decay and beta decay .
The molar mass of the unknown gas is 184.96 g/mol
<h3>Graham's law of diffusion </h3>
This states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass i.e
R ∝ 1/ √M
R₁/R₂ = √(M₂/M₁)
<h3>How to determine the molar mass of the unknown gas </h3>
The following data were obtained from the question:
- Rate of unknown gas (R₁) = R
- Rate of CH₄ (R₂) = 3.4R
- Molar mass of CH₄ (M₂) = 16 g/mol
- Molar mass of unknown gas (M₁) =?
The molar mass of the unknown gas can be obtained as follow:
R₁/R₂ = √(M₂/M₁)
R / 3.4R = √(16 / M₁)
1 / 3.4 = √(16 / M₁)
Square both side
(1 / 3.4)² = 16 / M₁
Cross multiply
(1 / 3.4)² × M₁ = 16
Divide both side by (1 / 3.4)²
M₁ = 16 / (1 / 3.4)²
M₁ = 184.96 g/mol
Learn more about Graham's law of diffusion:
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