Example of extensive property <br><br> Please fast

PLS HELP,WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST + 30 POINTS

mixer [17]

Answer:

☟

Explanation:

Fuels made from oil mixtures containing large hydrocarbon molecules are not efficient as they do not flow easily and are difficult to ignite. Crude oil often contains too many large hydrocarbon molecules and not enough small hydrocarbon molecules to meet demand. This is where cracking comes in.

Cracking allows large hydrocarbon molecules to be broken down into smaller, more useful hydrocarbon molecules. Fractions containing large hydrocarbon molecules are heated to vaporise them. They are then either:

heated to 600-700°C

passed over a catalyst of silica or alumina

These processes break covalent bonds in the molecules, causing thermal decompositionreactions. Cracking produces smaller alkanesand alkenes (hydrocarbons that contain carbon-carbon double bonds). For example:

hexane → butane + ethene

C6H14 → C4H10 + C2H4

Some of the smaller hydrocarbons formed by cracking are used as fuels, and the alkenes are used to make polymers in plastics manufacture. Sometimes, hydrogen is also produced during cracking.

Fractional distillation of crude oil

Fractional distillation separates a mixture into a number of different parts, called fractions.

A tall fractionating column is fitted above the mixture, with several condensers coming off at different heights. The column is hot at the bottom and cool at the top. Substances with high boiling points condense at the bottom and substances with lower boiling points condense on the way to the top.

Crude oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons. The crude oil is evaporated and its vapours condense at different temperatures in the fractionating column. Each fraction contains hydrocarbon molecules with a similar number of carbon atoms and a similar range of boiling points.

Oil fractions

The diagram below summarises the main fractions from crude oil and their uses, and the trends in properties. Note that the gases leave at the top of the column, the liquids condense in the middle and the solids stay at the bottom.

As you go up the fractionating column, the hydrocarbons have:

lower boiling points

lower viscosity (they flow more easily)

higher flammability (they ignite more easily).

Other fossil fuels

Crude oil is not the only fossil fuel.

Natural gas mainly consists of methane. It is used in domestic boilers, cookers and Bunsen burners, as well as in some power stations.

Coal was formed from the remains of ancient forests. It can be burned in power stations. Coal is mainly carbon but it may also contain sulfur compounds, which produce sulfur dioxide when the coal is burned. This gas is a cause of acid rain. Also, as all fossil fuels contain carbon, the burning of any fossil fuel will contribute to global warming due to the production of carbon dioxide.

3 0

3 years ago

A small 12.00g plastic ball is suspended by a string in a uniform, horizontal electric field with a magnitude of 10^3 N/C. If th

tensa zangetsu [6.8K]

Answer:

The net charge is $67.89 \mu C$

Solution:

As per the question:

Mass of the plastic bag, m = 12.0 g = $12.0\times 10^{-3}\ kg$

Magnitude of electric field, E = $10^{3}\ N/C$

Angle made by the string, $\theta = 30^{\circ}$

Now,

To calculate the net charge, Q on the ball:

Vertical component of the tension in the string, $T = Tcos\theta$

Horizontal component of the tension in the string, $T = Tsin\theta$

Now,

Balancing the forces in the x-direction:

$Tsin\theta = QE$

$Q = {Tsin\theta}{E}$ (1)

Balancing the forces in the y-direction:

$Tcos\theta = mg$

where

g = acceleration due to gravity = $9.8\ m/s^{2}$

Thus

$T = \frac{mg}{cos\theta }$

$T = \frac{12.0\times 10^{-3}\times 9.8}{cos30^{\circ}} = 0.1357\ N$

Use T = 0.1357 N in eqn (1):

$Q = {0.1357\times sin30^{\circ}}{10^{3}} = 6.789\times 10^{- 5}\ C$

$Q = 67.89\times 10^{- 5}\ C = 67.89\mu C$

7 0

3 years ago

Explain why air masses do not mix

kati45 [8]

Different densities have to have a reason - different pressure and/or humidity etc. If there is a different pressure, there is a mechanical force that preserves the pressure difference: think about the cyclones that have a lower pressure in the center. The cyclones rotate in the right direction and the cyclone may be preserved by the Coriolis force.

If the two air masses differ by humidity, the mixing will almost always lead to precipitation - which includes a phase transition for water etc. It's because the vapor from the more humid air mass gets condensed under the conditions of the other. You get some rain. In general, intense precipitation, thunderstorms, and other visible isolated weather events are linked to weather fronts.

At any rate, a mixing of two air masses is a nontrivial, violent process in general. That's why the boundary is called a "front". In the military jargon, a front is the contested frontier of a conflict. So your idea that the air masses could mix quickly and peacefully - whatever you exactly mean quantitatively - either neglects the inertia of the air, a relatively low diffusion coefficient, a low thermal conductivity, and/or high latent heat of water vapor. A front is something that didn't disappear within minutes so pretty much tautologically, there must be forces that make such a quick disappearance impossible.

3 0

2 years ago

A vertical spring (ignore its mass), whose spring constant is 1070 N/m, is attached to a table and is compressed 0.100 m.

harina [27]

I can not solve the problem if I do not have the mass.

3 0

2 years ago

A river flows at a velocity of 3 km/h relative to the riverbank. A boat moves downstream at a velocity of 15 km/h relative to th

Alexus [3.1K]

15+3=18km/hour
Think about it like this. The boat is going 15 faster than the river, and the river is going 3 faster than the bank, so the boat is going 18 faster than the river bank

3 0

3 years ago

Example of extensive property Please fast