Scientists use theories to explain these things
The pressure at the depth 11 km below sea level can be
calculated using
P=ρgh
P is pressure, ρ is the density of the fluid; g is the
gravitational constant, h is the height from the surface, or depth that the
object is submerged.
P = ( 1000 kg/ m3) ( 9.81 m.s2)( 11 000m) + 1 atm
P = 107,910,000 pa ( 1 atm/ 101 325 Pa) + 1 atm = 1066 atm
Answer
D.Diffraction
Explanation
Diffraction is a property that is experienced by waves when they come across a barrier when they are in motion.
The ways tends to curve behind the barrier. This is called diffraction of waves.
Now, sound is a wave and it also experience diffraction. . So the brother will be able to hear the sound due to diffraction