Vector quantities have both magnitude and direction. Distance is a scalar quantity. It refers only to how far an object has traveled. For example, 4 feet is a distance; it gives no information about direction.
Answer:
The tension in the rope is 262.88 N
Explanation:
Given:
Weight
N
Length of rope
m
Initial speed of ball 
For finding the tension in the rope,
First find the mass of rod,
(
)

kg
Tension in the rope is,


N
Therefore, the tension in the rope is 262.88 N
Transmission electron microscope
Answer:
Newton's First Law of Motion applies here.
Explanation:
Before crashing into the fence, Amy was moving at a certain speed on her bike. As, she crashed her bike into the fence, the collision stopped the bike suddenly. But, Amy had the same speed due to inertia of her body. Due tot his speed Amy did not stop and she was thrown over the fence onto the lawn. So, the force of inertia of Amy's body caused her to be overthrown in this case. We study about inertia in Newton's First Law of Motion, which is also known as Law of Inertia.
<u>Newton's First Law of Motion applies here.</u>