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andrey2020 [161]
2 years ago
6

What two things always combine to form an ionic compound?

Chemistry
1 answer:
kicyunya [14]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

b.

Explanation:

Cation and anion.

For example Na+ and Cl-  -----> NaCl.

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At a given temperature, 3.12 atm of H2 and 5.52 atm of I2 are mixed and allowed to come to equilibrium. The equilibrium pressure
expeople1 [14]

Answer: 0.596

Explanation:

For this problem, we want to find K_{p}. To do so, we will need to use the ICE chart. The I in ICE is initial quantity. In this case, it is the initial pressure. Pressure is in atm. The C in ICE is change in each quantity. The E is equilibrium.

          H₂(g) + I₂(g) ⇄ 2HI(g)

I          3.12     5.52         0

C      -0.869  -0.869   +1.738

E       2.251    2.251     1.738

<u>For the steps below, refer to the ICE chart above.</u>

1. Since we were given the initial of H₂, I₂ and equilibrium of 2HI, we can fill those into the chart.

2. Since we were not given the initial for 2HI, we will put 0 in their place.

3. For the change, we need to add pressure to the products to make the reaction reach equilibrium. We would add on the products and subtract from the reactants to equalize the reaction. Since we don't know how much the change in, we can use variable x. We know that the equilibrium of 2HI is 1.738, we know the change is 0.869 because 1.738/2=0.869. Since there are 2 moles of HI, we must divide the equilibrium by 2 to find x, so that we can fill that into the reactants side.

4. With the equilibrium values, we can find the equilibrium pressure. It is products over reactants. We use the values of E.

K_{p} =\frac{[HI]^2}{[H_{2}][I_{2} ] }

The [HI]² comes from 2HI. We more the moles to the exponent when we are calculating the equilibrium pressure.

K_{p} =\frac{(1.738)^2}{(2.251)(2.251)} =0.596

We typically don't put units because K is unitless, but know that the units is atm throughout the entire problem.

5 0
3 years ago
A loss of electrons by an atom creates an anion? <br> true or false
Nostrana [21]
That is false.

An ion is "<span>an electrically charged atom or group of atoms formed by the loss or gain of one or more electrons."

But in detail anion means gaining of electrons.

So, a gain of electrons by an atom creates an anion.</span>
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Copper reacts with silver nitrate through single replacement.
-Dominant- [34]

Answer:

  • Part a) 0.0104 moles copper(II) nitrate.

  • Part b)

            i) 0.0418 mole Cu

            ii) 0.0209 mol Ag NO₃

Explanation:

<u>1) Balanced chemical reaction (single replacement):</u>

In a single replacement reaction a more acitve metal (Cu) replaces a less active metal (Ag)

  • Cu + 2 Ag NO₃ → Cu (NO₃)₂ + 2 Ag

<u>2) Mole ratio: </u>

  • 1 mole Cu : 2 mole Ag NO₃ : 2 mole Ag

<u />

<u>3) Moles of Ag</u>

  • n = mass in grams / atomic mass
  • atomic mass of Ag: 107.868 g/mol
  • n = 2.25 g / 107.868 g/mol = 0.0209 mol Ag

<u>4) Moles of copper(II) nitrate:</u>

  • Set the proportion using the mole ratio:
  • 2 mole Ag / 1 mole Cu (NO₃)₂ = 0.0209 mole Ag / x
  • Solve: x = 0.0209 / 2 mole Cu (NO₃)₂ =  0.0104 moles Cu(NO₃)₂

That is the answer of part a: 0.0104 moles copper(II) nitrate.

<u>5) Moles of each reactant</u>

i) Cu:

  • Set a proportion using the theoretical mole ratio

        1 mole Cu / 2 mole Ag = x / 0.0209 mol Ag

  • Solve for x: x = 0.0209 / 2 mole Cu = 0.0418 mole Cu

ii) Ag NO₃

  • Set a proportion using the teoretical mole ratio

   

       2 mole Ag NO₃ / 2 mole Ag = x / 0.0209 mole Ag

  • Solve for x: x = 0.0209 mol Ag NO₃
6 0
3 years ago
The number of protons plus the number of neutrons in an atom is equal to its
sashaice [31]

Explanation:

mass number....................

7 0
3 years ago
What is the material called that covers landmasses. the material is made out of once-living animals and tiny bits of rocks?
Usimov [2.4K]
Soil is made out of all of these things and covers almost all landmasses. Even below sand and rock there is soil.
6 0
3 years ago
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