(a) benzene (C6H6) - <span>nonpolar molecules . Only dispersion forces are present.
</span>
(b) CH3Cl - <span>Chloroform ; polar molecules. Both dispersion and dipole-dipole forces are
present.
</span>
(c) PF3 - <span>Phosphorus triflouride ; has polar bonds but has nonpolar molecule due to its symmetrical structure. Only dispersion forces are present.
</span><span>
(d) NaCl - </span><span>Sodium chloride ; ionic compound. Both ion-ion and dispersion forces are present.</span><span>
(e) CS2 - </span><span>Carbon disulfide ; nonpolar molecules. Only dispersion forces are present.</span>
The overall atom is non-polar because there are two negatively charged sides instead of one positive side and one negative side.
Answer:
The answer is 1.06g.
Explanation:
Analysis of question:
1. Identify the information in the question given.
- volume of HCl is 2 dm3
- pH of HCl is 2.0
2. What the question want?
- mass of Na2CO3 is ?(unknown)
- 3. Do calculation.
- 1st-Write a balanced chemical equation:
Na2CO3 + 2HCl (arrow) 2NaCl + H20 + CO2
- 2nd-Determine the molarity of HCl with the value of 2.0.
pH= -log[H+]
2.0= -log[H+]
log[H+]= -2.0
[H+]= 10 to the power of negative 2(10-2)
=0.01 mol dm-3
molarity of HCl is 0.01 mol dm-3
- 3rd-Find the number of moles of HCl
n=MV
=0.01 mol dm-3 × 2 dm3
=0.02 mol of HCl
- 4th-Find the second mol of it.
Based on the chemical equation,
2.0 mol of HCl reacts with 1.0 mol of Na2CO3
0.02 mol of HCl reacts with 0.01 mol of Na2CO3
<u>N</u><u>a</u>2CO3>a=<u>1</u><u> </u>mol
<u>2</u><u>H</u>Cl>b=<u>2</u><u> </u>mol
mass= number of mole × molar mass
g=0.01 × [2(23)+ 12+ 3(16)]
g=0.01 × 106
# =1.06 g.
