Answer:
1. equator
2. west to east
3. equator
4. north to south
5. hemisphears
Explanation:
Mark as brainliest please
Answer:
1.7 mL
Explanation:
<em>A chemist must prepare 550.0 mL of hydrochloric acid solution with a pH of 1.60 at 25 °C. He will do this in three steps: Fill a 550.0 mL volumetric flask about halfway with distilled water. Measure out a small volume of concentrated (8.0 M) stock hydrochloric acid solution and add it to the flask. Fill the flask to the mark with distilled water. Calculate the volume of concentrated hydrochloric acid that the chemist must measure out in the second step. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.</em>
Step 1: Calculate [H⁺] in the dilute solution
We will use the following expresion.
pH = -log [H⁺]
[H⁺] = antilog - pH = antilog -1.60 = 0.0251 M
Since HCl is a strong monoprotic acid, the concentration of HCl in the dilute solution is 0.0251 M.
Step 2: Calculate the volume of the concentrated HCl solution
We want to prepare 550.0 mL of a 0.0251 M HCl solution. We can calculate the volume of the 8.0 M solution using the dilution rule.
C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂
V₁ = C₂ × V₂/C₁
V₁ = 0.0251 M × 550.0 mL/8.0 M = 1.7 mL
The concept of resonance is required for certain molecules because the localized electron model assumes electrons are located between a given pair of atoms in a molecule.
Reduction reactions are those reactions that reduce the oxidation number of a substance. Hence, the product side of the reaction must contain excess electrons. The opposite is true for oxidation reactions. When you want to determine the potential difference expressed in volts between the cathode and anode, the equation would be: E,reduction - E,oxidation.
To cancel out the electrons, the e- in the reactions must be in opposite sides. To do this, you reverse the equation with the negative E0, then replacing it with the opposite sign.
Pb(s) --> Pb2+ +2e- E0 = +0.13 V
Ag+ + e- ---> Ag E0 = +0.80 V
Adding up the E0's would yield an overall electric cell potential of +0.93 V.
