Answer:
1) λ < 2d, 2) nfrared imaging technique, 3) each color there is a different index of refraction
Explanation:
We are going to answer the three questions
1) When x-rays pass through matter in order to be dispersed, their wavelength must be of the order of the length of separation in the atoms and molecules of the body, in solid bones this length is similar and they scatter and reflect the x-rays therefore they can be observed, the fat and the soft tissue have a much greater separation therefore the x-rays cannot be reflected and consequently it is not observable by this technique.
2) At airports they use the infrared imaging technique, where the image is taken for the infrared wavelength, which is the heat part of the electromagnetic spectrum; consequently, when the image is viewed, the hottest areas appear brighter and, since when a person has a virus, his temperature rises, his temperature rises, it is possible to observe people with a higher temperature.
3) when white light hits a prism it is refracted with the equation
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂
where the incidence of refraction depends on the wavelength, therefore for each color there is a different index of refraction and consequently the light is separated in its different colors.
Answer:
<u>CHEMICAL CHANGE</u>:
A change in which one or more substances are converted into new substances is a <em>chemical change</em>.
<u>EXPLANATION:</u>
Chemical changes occur when a substance combines with another to form a new substance, called chemical synthesis or, alternatively, chemical decomposition into two or more different substances.
<u>EXAMPLE:</u>
<em>Examples of Chemical Change in Everyday Life
</em>
Burning of paper and log of wood.
Digestion of food.
Boiling an egg.
Chemical battery usage.
Electroplating a metal.
Baking a cake.
Milk going sour.
Various metabolic reactions that take place in the cells.
solution:
radius of steel ball(r)=5cm=0.05m
density of ball =8000kgm
terminal velocity(v)=25m/s^2
density of air( d) =1.29 kgm
now
volume of ball(V)=4/3pir^3=1.33×3.14×0.05^3=0.00052 m^3
density of ball= mass of ball/Volume of ball
or, 8000=m/0.00052
or, m=4.16 kg
weight of the ball (W)= mg=4.16×10=41.6 N
viscous force(F)=6 × pi × eta × r × v
=6×3.14×eta×0.05×25
=23.55×eta
To attain the terminal velocity,
Fiscous force=Weight
or, 23.55× eta = 41.6
or, eta = 1.76
whete eta is the coefficient of viscosity.
