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drek231 [11]
2 years ago
9

Which of the following ions is formed when a base is dissolved in a solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Aneli [31]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

\huge\boxed{\sf OH-}

Explanation:

<u>According to Arrhenius concept of acid and base:</u>

"When a base in a solution, produces/yields OH- (Hydroxide) ions."

So, when a base is dissolved in a solution, it produces OH- ions.

<u>For example:</u>

NaOH ⇄ Na⁺ + OH⁻ (So, it is a base)

\rule[225]{225}{2}

Hope this helped!

<h3>~AH1807</h3>
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The average distance between molecules always increases during which of the following phase changes?
vodomira [7]

Answer:

B. liquid to gas

Explanation:

Matter exists in 3 different states:

- Solid: in solids, particles in the substance are tightly bond to each other through strong intermolecular forces. Therefore, they can only vibrate around their fixed position, but they cannot move freely: as a result, the distance between the particles is the smallest among the 3 states of matter.

- Liquid: in a liquid, particles are able to slide past each other, however there are still intermolecular forces keeping them not too far from each other. As a result, in liquids, particles are on average more distance from each other compared to solids.

- Gas: in a gas, particles are completely free to move, as the intermolecular forces between them are negligible. As a result, in gases, the distance between molecules is the greatest, compared with solids and liquids.

Therefore, the phase changes in which the average distance between molecules increases is:

B. liquid to gas

4 0
3 years ago
Which statement is most consistent with the plum pudding model of the atom?
lianna [129]
The answer to this question would be: <span>1) Electrons occupy regions of space
</span><span>
In plum pudding model, the atoms are drawn as pudding and the negative particle is spread around the pudding. In this model, the electron is spread but not moving in orbit. Rutherford model that comes afterward is the one that says most of the atoms is empty space.</span>
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
g On the basis of their respective pKa values, determine which is the stronger acid, acetic acid (pKa 5 4.7) or benzoic acid (ma
ozzi

Answer:

Benzoic acid is the stronger acid

Explanation:

Weak acids do not dissociate completely in the solution. They exists in equilibrium with their respective ions in the solution.

The extent of dissociation of the acid furnising hydrogen ions can be determined by using dissociation constant of acid (K_a).

Thus for a weak acid, HA

HA \rightleftharpoons A^- + H^+

The K_a is:

K_a= \frac{[A^-][H^+]}{[HA]}

The more the K_a, the more the acid dissociates, the more the stronger is the acid.

Also,

pK_a is defined as the negative logarithm of K_a.

So, more the pK_a, less is the K_a and vice versa

All can be summed up as:

The less the value of pK_a, the more the  K_a is and the more the acid dissociates and the more the stronger is the acid.

Given,

pK_a of acetic acid = 54.7

pK_a of benzoic acid = 54.2

pK_a of benzoic acid < pK_a of acetic acid

So, benzoic acid is the stronger acid.

5 0
3 years ago
Convert a density of 7.2 g/ml into the unit kg/L
aivan3 [116]

Unit conversion is a multi-step process, in which division or multiplication by a numeral factor is involved.

Density = 7.2 g/mL    (given)

Since, 1 g = 0.001 kg and

1 mL = 0.001 L

Now, converting 7.2 g/mL to kg/L:

7.2 \frac{g}{mL}\times \frac{1 kg}{1000 g}\times \frac{1000 mL}{1 L}

= 7.2 kg/L.

Hence, density is 7.2 kg/L.

6 0
3 years ago
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