The momentum of the mass expelled in the opposite direction ... the rocket-engine exhaust, or the ionized matter expelled from an ion drive.
THAT's why every propulsion engine has outlet nozzles designed with super-high-intensity math, to achieve the highest possible velocity for the mass that gets shot out the back ... so that it will carry the maximum possible momentum.
According to Newton's second law, the resultant of the forces acting on the box is equal to the product between its mass and its acceleration:

(1)
we are only concerned about the horizontal direction, so there are only two forces acting on the box in this direction:
- the horizontal component of the force exerted by the rope, which is equal to

- the frictional force, acting in the opposite direction, which is equal to

By applying Newton's law (1), we can calculate the acceleration of the box:

The energy an object has due to its motion is called kinetic energy.
Answer:
f = 276.6 Hz
Explanation:
This musical instrument can be approximated to a tube system where each tube has one end open and the other closed.
In the closed part there is a node and in the open part a belly or antinode. Therefore the wavelength is
L = λ/ 4
speed is related to wavelength and frequency
v = λ f
λ = v / f
we substitute
L = v / 4f
f = v / 4L
the speed of sound at 20ºC is
v = 343 m / s
let's calculate
f =
f = 276.6 Hz