the stability of the radioactive element
Explanation:
The stability of a radioactive element can influence the rate of nuclear decay reaction. Pressure, temperature and concentration only affects chemical changes. These factors would not have any effect on radioactive decay of an element.
- Every atomic nucleus have a specific neutron/proton ratio which ensures the stability of the nucleus.
- Any nucleus that deviates from the stability ratio will continue to split until it achieves stability.
- The more unstable a nucleus is, the faster it decays.
- This is the basis of radioactive decay of elements.
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Draw an arrow from outside the cell (where there is only 1 water molecule) to inside that circle. Then color the water molecules that are labeled h2o:)
Answer:
The glassware and solvent for the production of grignard reagent and its reaction should by dry and anhydrous so as to prevent the conversion of the grignard reagent into saturated alkane. Acetone, is not a good solvent for the generation of grignard reagent because it has the potential of forming alcohol.
Explanation:
Grignard reagent is a compound formed by the reaction of halide of alkyl or alkene with magnesium metal. This makes the compound more nucleophilic. Thus the availability of an electrophile around it will evoke a quick reaction. The presence of water in an acidic condition will generate hydroxonium ions which are highly electrophilic. There will therefore be an introduction of hydrogen ions to the grignard reagent and which will displace the MgBr leading to the formation of alkane.
Acetone tends to produce alcohol when they are exposed to grignard reagent, thus they are not appropriate to be used as solvent. This is due to the resultant highly electrophilic nature of the carbonyl carbon on the acetone, thus will react with the nucleophilic carbon on the grignard. The reaction can be represented as follows:
RMgBr + CH3(CO)CH3 + H (with hydrogen ions) >>>RCOH + Mg(OH)Br
The friction can be used as a stopper for the electricity so it can slow
or it can increace speed
