Answer:

Explanation:
a. Internal energy and the relative specific volume at
are determined from A-17:
.
The relative specific volume at
is calculated from the compression ratio:

#from this, the temperature and enthalpy at state 2,
can be determined using interpolations
and
. The specific volume at
can then be determined as:

Specific volume,
:

The pressures at
is:

.The thermal efficiency=> maximum temperature at
can be obtained from the expansion work at constant pressure during 

b.Relative SV and enthalpy at
are obtained for the given temperature with interpolation with data from A-17 :
Relative SV at
is

=
Thermal efficiency occurs when the heat loss is equal to the internal energy decrease and heat gain equal to enthalpy increase;

Hence, the thermal efficiency is 0.563
c. The mean relative pressure is calculated from its standard definition:

Hence, the mean effective relative pressure is 674.95kPa
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Solids, Liquids, and Gases are all make up of <u><em>atoms and molecules. </em></u>
Answer:
Spring cannot return to its original, since a part of its deformation is <u>plastic</u>, not <u>elastic</u>.
Explanation:
Physically speaking, stress is equal to the axial force divided by effective transversal area of spring. In addition, springs have usually a linear relationship between stress and strain in <u>elastic region</u>, since they are made of ductile materials. Axial force is directly proportional to axial stress, which is also directly proportional to axial strain.
Then, if force is greater than force associated with elastic limit of the spring, then spring cannot return to its original, since a part of its deformation is <u>plastic</u>, not <u>elastic</u>.