Given: The mass of stone (m) = 0.5 kg
Raised from heights (h₁) = 1.0 m to (h₂) = 2.0 m
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
To find: The change in potential energy of the stone
Formula: The potential energy (P) = mgh
where, all alphabets are in their usual meanings.
Now, we shall calculate the change in potential energy of the stone
Δ P = P₂ - P₁ = mg (h₂ - h₁)
or, = 0.5 kg ×9.8 m/s² ×(2.0 m - 1.0 m)
or, = 4.9 J
Hence, the required change in the potential energy of the stone will be 4.9 J
Answer:
55.8 m/s
Explanation:
= Actual frequency of sound emitted by car
= frequency observed when the car moves = 
= Speed of sound = 343 m/s
= Speed of car
Frequency observed is given as


Answer: Acted on by equal forces in opposite direction
Explanation:
Newton's First Law says that every body continue in its state of rest or constant speed on a straight line unless being acted upon by an external force.
Answer:
a. Capacitance
b. Charge on the plates
e. Energy stored in the capacitor
Explanation:
Let A be the area of the capacitor plate
The capacitance of a capacitor is given as;

where;
V is the potential difference between the plates
The charge on the plates is given as;

The energy stored in the capacitor is given as;

Thus, the physical variables listed that will change include;
a. Capacitance
b. Charge on the plates
e. Energy stored in the capacitor
Answer:
6.9066 × 10⁻⁵ m
Explanation:
For constructive interference, the expression is:
Where, m = 1, 2, .....
d is the distance between the slits.
The formula can be written as:
....1
The location of the bright fringe is determined by :
Where, L is the distance between the slit and the screen.
For small angle ,
So,
Formula becomes:
Using 1, we get:

Thus, the distance between the central maximum is 3.00 cm
First bright fringe , m = 1 occur at 3.00 / 2 = 1.50 cm
Since,
1 cm = 0.01 m
y = 0.0150 m
Given L = 2.00 m
λ = 518 nm
Since, 1 nm = 10⁻⁹ m
So,
λ = 518 × 10⁻⁹ m
Applying the formula as:

<u>⇒ d, distance between the slits = 6.9066 × 10⁻⁵ m</u>