With the advent of the plastic balloon and the beginning of the unmanned ... That would lead to a more sophisticated ballast system that uses fine steel or iron
The higher the solar activity, and the hotter it is, the more the oceans heat up and water evaporates into the atmosphere. High amounts of water vapor causes things like hurricanes. However, oceans have a high absorption rate of heat so they can absorb a lot of it without heating up the atmosphere, which is pretty good or else the Earth would overheat.
Position and momentum.
This is Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle:
Δx Δp ≥ h ÷ 4π, where Δx is the change in position, Δp is the change in momentum, and h is Planck's Constant.