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vlada-n [284]
3 years ago
8

When light bends as it passes from one transparent object to another, the light is

Chemistry
2 answers:
kirza4 [7]3 years ago
7 0
When light passes from one transparent object, this is called refraction


Ulleksa [173]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: refraction of light

Explanation:

Refraction is the bending of light (it also happens with sound, water and other waves) as it passes from one transparent substance into another. This bending by refraction makes it possible for us to have lenses, magnifying glasses, prisms and rainbows

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A sample of ideal gas is in a sealed container. The pressure of the gas is 485 torr , and the temperature is 40 ∘C . If the temp
Fantom [35]

Answer:

537.68 torr.

Explanation:

  • We can use the general law of ideal gas:<em> PV = nRT.</em>

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.

V is the volume of the gas in L.

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.

R is the general gas constant,

T is the temperature of the gas in K.

  • If n and V are constant, and have different values of P and T:

<em>(P₁T₂) = (P₂T₁).</em>

P₁ = 485 torr, T₁ = 40°C + 273 = 313 K,

P₂ = ??? torr, ​T₂ = 74°C + 273 = 347 K.

∴ P₂ = (P₁T₂)/(P₁) = (485 torr)(347 K)/(313 K) = 537.68 torr.

3 0
3 years ago
How does the density of a gas depend on the molar mass of the gas?
AlladinOne [14]

Answer:

The density of the ideal gas is directly proportional to its molar mass.

Explanation:

Density is a scalar quantity that is denoted by the symbol ρ (rho). It is defined as the ratio of the mass (m) of the given sample and the total volume (V) of the sample.

\rho = \frac{m}{V}                          ......equation (1)

According to the ideal gas law for ideal gas:

PV = nRT                                       ......equation (2)

Here, V is the volume of gas, P is the pressure of gas, T is the absolute temperature, R is Gas constant and n is the number of moles of gas

As we know,

The number of moles: n = \frac{m}{M}

where m is the given mass of gas and M is the molar mass of the gas

So equation (2) can be written as:

PV = \frac{m}{M}RT

⇒ PM= \frac{m}{V} RT

⇒ \frac{PM}{RT}= \frac{m}{V}             ......equation (3)

Now from equation (1) and (3), we get

\frac{PM}{RT}= \frac{m}{V} = \rho  

⇒ Density of an ideal gas: \rho = \frac{PM}{RT}  

⇒ <em>Density of an ideal gas: ρ ∝ molar mass of gas: M</em>

<u>Therefore, the density of the ideal gas is directly proportional to its molar mass. </u>

6 0
3 years ago
A reaction was performed in which 4.0 g of cyclohexanol was reacted with an acid catalyst to obtain 2.8 g of cyclohexene. calcul
ioda

Answer:

              %age Yield  =  85.36 %

Solution:

The Balance Chemical Reaction is as follow,

               C₆H₁₂O  +   Acid Catalyst    →    C₆H₁₀  +  Acid Catalyst + H₂O

According to Equation ,

              100 g (1 mole) C₆H₁₂O produces  =  82 g (1 moles) of C₆H₁₀

So,

                       4.0 g of C₆H₁₂O will produce  =  X g of C₆H₁₀

Solving for X,

                      X =  (4.0 g × 82 g) ÷ 100 g

                      X  =  3.28 g of C₆H₁₀   (Theoretical Yield)

As we know,

                     %age Yield  =  (Actual Yield ÷ Theoretical Yield) × 100

                     %age Yield  =  (2.8 g ÷ 3.28 g) × 100

                     %age Yield  =  85.36 %

5 0
3 years ago
Why the enthalpy of Ba(oh)2 +h2so4 is greater than Ba(oh)2 + hcl?​
Rina8888 [55]

Answer:

Explanation:

To break apart a molecule of H2So4 is much higher than HCl although HCl is an ionic bond it is only bonded to one hydrogen. While H2So4 is bonded to two of them, aswell as its structure being much more complex. The energy to break Ba(h)2 is equal in both.

4 0
2 years ago
A 8.00 L tank at 26.9 C is filled with 5.53 g of dinitrogen difluoride gas and 17.3 g of sulfur hexafluoride gas. You can assume
alexandr402 [8]

Answer:

x_{N_2F_2}= 0.415\\\\x_{SF_6}=0.585

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the mole fraction of both gases in the tank is computed via:

x_{N_2F_2}=\frac{n_{N_2F_2}}{n_{N_2F_2}+n_{SF_6}} \\\\x_{SF_6}=\frac{n_{SF_6}}{n_{N_2F_2}+n_{SF_6}}

It means we need to compute the moles of each gas, just as it is shown down below:

n_{N_2F_2}}=5.53gN_2F_2*\frac{1molN_2F_2}{66.01gN_2F_2} =0.0838molN_2F_2\\\\n_{SF_6}=17.3gSF_6*\frac{1molSF_6}{146.06gSF_6} =0.118molSF_6

Thus, the mole fractions turn out:

x_{N_2F_2}=\frac{0.0838mol}{0.0838mol+0.118mol}= 0.415\\\\x_{SF_6}=\frac{0.0838mol}{0.0838mol+0.0838mol}=0.585

Best regards!

8 0
3 years ago
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