Answer:
First law: kinetic energy is used to turn an electric generator
Second law: some thermal energy is lost to the environment as it travels through the system
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics is known as the law of conservation of energy. It states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can only be transferred or changed from one form to another. When thermal energy is used to generate electricity, the kinetic energy of the steam is used to turn the electric generator (thereby producing electrical energy).
The second law of thermodynamics states that energy transfer or transformation leads to an increase in entropy resulting in the loss of energy. This law also states that as energy is transferred or transformed, some is lost in a form that is unusable. When thermal energy is used to generate electricity, some of the thermal energy is lost to the environment as it travels through the system.
Answer:

Explanation:
We have given initial length of the steel guitar l = 1 m
Cross sectional area 
Young's modulus 
Force F = 1500 N
So stress 
We know that young's modulus 
So 

Now strain 


Answer:
ugmd = 1/2 kx²
d = (1/2 kx²) / (ugm)
= (1/2 * 250 N/m * (0.2 m)²) / (0.23 * 9.81 m/s² * 0.3 kg)
= 7.4 m
ugmd = 1/2 mv²
v = √2ugd
= √(2(0.23)(9.81 m/s²)(7.4 m)
= 5.8 m/s
Explanation:
Question:
A point charge of -2.14uC is located in the center of a spherical cavity of radius 6.55cm inside an insulating spherical charged solid. The charge density in the solid is 7.35×10−4 C/m^3.
a) Calculate the magnitude of the electric field inside the solid at a distance of 9.50cm from the center of the cavity.
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Answer:
The magnitude of the electric field inside the solid at a distance of 9.50cm from the center of the cavity 
Explanation:
A point charge ,q =
is located in the center of a spherical cavity of radius ,
m inside an insulating spherical charged solid.
The charge density in the solid , d = 
Distance from the center of the cavity,R =
Volume of shell of charge= V =![(\frac{4\pi}{3})[ R^3 - r^3 ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28%5Cfrac%7B4%5Cpi%7D%7B3%7D%29%5B%20R%5E3%20-%20r%5E3%20%5D)
Charge on the shell ,Q = 
![Q =(\frac{4\pi}{3})[ R^3 - r^3 ] \times d](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%28%5Cfrac%7B4%5Cpi%7D%7B3%7D%29%5B%20R%5E3%20-%20r%5E3%20%5D%20%5Ctimes%20d)
![Q = 4.1888\times 10^{-4} [5.76364 ] \times 7.35 \times 10^{-4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%204.1888%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%20%5B5.76364%20%5D%20%5Ctimes%207.35%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D)


Electric field at
m due to shell
E1 = 

Electric field at
due to 'q' at center 
E2 =

The magnitude of the electric field inside the solid at a distance of 9.50cm from the center of the cavity
= E2- E1
![=[ 2.134 - 1.769 ]\times 10^6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5B%20%202.134%20%20-%201.769%20%5D%5Ctimes%2010%5E6)
