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Consider a voltaic cell where the anode half-reaction is Zn(s) → Zn2+(aq) + 2 e− and the cathode half-reaction is Sn2+(aq) + 2 e

notsponge [240]

Answer: The concentration of $Sn^{2+}$ in the cell is $9.0\times 10^{-3}M$

Explanation:

We are given:

Oxidation half reaction: $Zn(s)\rightarrow Zn^{2+}(aq.)+2e^-$ $E^o_{Zn^{2+}/Zn}=-0.76V$

Reduction half reaction: $Sn^{2+}(aq.)+2e^-\rightarrow Sn(s)$ $E^o_{Sn^{2+}/Sn}=-0.136V$

The substance having highest positive $E^o$ potential will always get reduced and will undergo reduction reaction. Here, fluorine will undergo reduction reaction will get reduced.

Here, tin will undergo reduction reaction and will get reduced.

Oxidation reaction occurs at anode and reduction reaction occurs at cathode.

To calculate the $E^o_{cell}$ of the reaction, we use the equation:

$E^o_{cell}=E^o_{cathode}-E^o_{anode}$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$E^o_{cell}=-0.136-(-0.76)=0.624V$

To calculate the EMF of the cell, we use the Nernst equation, which is:

$E_{cell}=E^o_{cell}-\frac{0.059}{n}\log \frac{[Mn^{2+}]}{[Cu^{2+}]}$

where,

$E_{cell}$ = electrode potential of the cell = 0.660 V

$E^o_{cell}$ = standard electrode potential of the cell = +0.624 V

n = number of electrons exchanged = 2

$[Zn^{2+}]=2.5\times 10^{-3}M$

$[Sn^{2+}]$ = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.660=0.624-\frac{0.059}{2}\times \log(\frac{2.5\times 10^{-3}}{[Sn^{2+}})$

$[Sn^{2+}]=9.0\times 10^{-3}M$

Hence, the concentration of $Sn^{2+}$ ions is $9.0\times 10^{-3}M$

3 0

3 years ago

List the following objects in order from lowest inertia to highest inertia

m_a_m_a [10]

I don’t see nun tho where’s the objects

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A gold coin contains 3.47 × 10^23 gold atoms. What is the mass of the coin in grams?

VashaNatasha [74]

Answer:

Mass = 114.26 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of gold atoms = 3.47×10²³ atoms

Mass in gram = ?

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance. The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

3.47×10²³ atoms × 1 mol /6.022 × 10²³ atoms

0.58 mol

Mass of gold:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.58 mol × 197 g/mol

Mass = 114.26 g

4 0

3 years ago

What is the correct formula for the compound formed between sodium and iodine based on their positions in the periodic table?

Naddika [18.5K]

Sodium (Na) has a +1 charge and Iodine ( I ) has a -1 charge. To create a molecule of sodium iodide the charges will need to balance.

Because the charges on anion and cation are the same; the molecular formula will be NaI

6 0

3 years ago

PLSSS HELPPPPPPPP. I will give brainliest

nasty-shy [4]

Answer:

Ionic bond

Explanation:

Covalent bonds can only form between non-metals and copper is a metal so it would be an ionic bond.

6 0

3 years ago